Like most business professions‚ there has to be a strong sense of ethics and responsibility. Especially professions like law or public accounting. They must have strong standards of integrity. In public accounting‚ people rely heavily on the information being provided on companies. Any mistakes or intentional cover up will have high costs to the economy and dire consequences. Even though there are laws and standards that regulate auditing‚ it does not completely stop or prevent firms from doing
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electricity‚ natural gas‚ and communications. In the year 2000‚ Enron claimed revenues of over $100 billion. By the end of 2001‚ it was reported that Enron Corporation’s financial was sustained by a systematic and creatively planned accounting fraud known as the Enron Scandal. The company claimed bankruptcy in 2001‚ which was the largest‚ and most complex bankruptcy cases in United States history. By November 2004‚ Enron was given a plan of reorganization by the court. Enron Corporation’s name was
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trouble by announcing a huge third-quarter loss of $618 million. On October 22‚ 2001‚ the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began an inquiry into Enron’s accounting practices and later that year the company filed for Bankruptcy. Key investigations revealed many shortcomings which include the use of complex & dubious accounting schemes to reduce Enron’s tax payments; to inflate Enron’s income and profits; to inflate Enron’s stock price and credit rating; to hide losses in off-balance-sheet
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Question 1 At the time Cynthia Cooper discovered the accounting fraud‚ WorldCom did not have a whistle-blower hotline process in place. Instead‚ Cynthia took on significant risks when she stepped over Scott Sullivan’s head and notified the audit committee chairman of her findings. Discuss the key criteria for the operation of an effective corporate whistle-blower hotline. Be sure to highlight potential pitfalls that should be avoided and reference professional codes‚ legislation and academic
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occupational medical services. The company experienced rapid financial growth and numerous mergers and acquisitions in the mid-1990s‚ which continued to escalate until the fraudulent activity surfaced in 2002. It was at this time that the Enron and WorldCom scandals were discovered and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was created. Pressure to meet Wall Street expectations pushed Scrushy and other senior management to “cook the books”. Income was artificially inflated‚ numbers were manipulated‚ and false accounts were
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operations capabilities so they can achieve a high set of goals and objectives and to gain bigger market share than their competitors at all the times. Such cases happened in the past with several companies such as Enron‚ WorldCom and others. In such scandals‚ the CEOs were accused of conducting illegal actions and unethical behaviors. Health South: The Scrushy Way Richard M. Scrushy‚ the former CEO of HealthSouth Corporation which owns a chain of hospitals and clinics‚ benefitted from some of the
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act In recent years‚ many companies have grown to conglomerate status and then cut down to nothing through misleading management practices‚ unethical leaders‚ and non-regulated accounting methods. Investors are happy when they are making money from these rising businesses and then devastated and sometimes completely ruined by their fall. The world of business has come a long way since the laissez-faire government attitudes of the 19th Century. Governmental rules and regulations
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the fact that David Myers’ superior‚ Scott Sullivan‚ asked him to make the false accounting entries in WorldCom’s Accounting records diminish Myers’ responsibility for his improper conduct? Defend your answer. I don’t think David Myers’ responsibility for improper conduct diminishes even he is asked by his superior‚ Scott Sullivan. Scott Sullivan has his own fraud because he agreed and goes along with false accounting entries that eventually become part of an 11 billion fraud. Scott will get his punishment
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Expectation Gap and Corporate Fraud: Is Public Opinion Reconcilable with Auditors’ Duties? Jeffrey Cohena‚ Yuan Dingb‚ Cédric Lesagec‚* and Hervé Stolowyc b Carroll School of Management at Boston College‚ USA China-Europe International Business School (CEIBS)‚ Shanghai‚ China c HEC Paris‚ France a This draft – October 28‚ 2010 – Please do not cite or circulate without permission – Comments welcome Acknowledgments. Cédric Lesage and Hervé Stolowy acknowledge the financial support of the
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almost $16.2 billion over a 15 year period‚ leading the company into a $9.2 billion bankruptcy. Grant Thornton‚ the auditor at the time of the events‚ was replaced by Deloitte & Touche Tohmatsu‚ claiming to be a victim of deceit in the Parmalat audit scandals. ii. Adelphia (2002) - Deloitte & Touche Tohmatsu Adelphia Communications was under Pennsylvania and New York federal grand jury‚ and SEC investigations for making off-balance-sheet loans‚ amounting to $3.1 billion‚ to the founders and former
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