Checklist for Evaluating Internal Controls ACC 544 CHECKLIST FOR EVALUATING INTERNAL CONTROLS Introduction “In response to the number of major corporate accounting scandals rocking the financial world (e.g.‚ Enron‚ WorldCom‚ Xerox‚ KMart‚ etc.)‚ on July 30‚ 2002‚ Congress passed the most wide-sweeping financial reporting legislation since the 1930s (when it established the Securities and Exchange Commission). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is intended to strengthen corporate
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Designing Internal Control System To Minimize Fraud And This paper gives an introduction to Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) informal financial service delivery mechanism which are not under any regulatory framework like the formal sector. So‚ there is a necessity to internalize a built-in internal control system through self-regulation to mitigate exposure to risk in MFI. In 2.0 sound and reliable management system for MFIs through self-regulation are discussed. Section 3.0 discussed under internal
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1 -Terms of Reference 2 –Methodology 3 - Executive Summary 4 – Background of the company 5 - The Accounting System & Internal controls 6 – Evaluation of the Accounting Systems 7 – Strengths & Weakness in the Accounting System 8 – Recommendations for Improving the cash handling‚ Payroll & Accounting Systems 9 – Cost benefit analysis 10 - Conclusion 11 - Appendices 1) Terms of Reference 1.1 This project has been prepared to fulfill
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m.Module 3 CAPITAL BUDGETING Meaning of Capital Budgeting :- Capital Budgeting is the process of making Decisions regarding long term investments in Fixed Assets which are not meant for sale. It is long range planning to employ the available capital for the purpose of maximizing the long term profitability of the concern. Definition of Capital Budgeting:- Prof I.M.PANDEY Defines Capital Budgeting as the firms decision to invest its current funds most efficiently in long term activities
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Strategic Direction‚ n Ansoff H.I.‚ (1977)‚ The Changing Shape of the Strategic Problem‚ Paper presented at a special conference on business policy and planning research: The state of the art‚ Barrier M.‚ (2003)‚ Mervyn King: Principles‚ not Rules‚ The Internal Auditor‚ Available [O] http://www.allbusiness.com/business-planning/business-structuresincorporation/ 883842-5.html (Accessed 22 August 2006). Bless C. & Higson-Smith C.‚ (1995)‚ Fundamentals of Social Research Methods: An African Perspective
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Goods/Stock purchased or sold being returned is quite a common practice in business. This may be on account of a number of reasons like defects in goods‚ quality not matching the requirement for which the buyer purchased it‚ the buyer not needing the stock‚ etc. This happens both in case of goods purchased as well as goods sold by the organisation. Where the goods sold are being returned we call it "Sales Returns" and where goods purchased are being returned we call it "Purchase Returns"
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company issue a share having face value of Rs 10 at Rs 8 Give two examples of ‘Capital receipts’. Give two circumstances in which sacrificing ratio may be applied (1) (1) (1). (1) (1) Show how you would deal with the following items in the final accounts of a club: (3) Debit credit Prize fund Prize fund Investments 1‚20‚000 Income from Prize fund Investments Prizes awarded 9000 Q7. 1‚20‚000 12000 A‚B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2: 3. They have omitted interest
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Fixtures and fittings $000 $000 250 100 350 Current Assets Stock Debtors Cash Current Liabilities Creditors for supplies Accruals Bank 1540 820 3 2363 1210 192 203 1605 758 1108 25 910 Share capital – Ordinary shares Retained profits Loan accounts – Bracket Racket 104 69 173 1108 The company accountant resigned at the beginning of April 2002 and proper records were not kept for the six-month period 1 April to 30 September 2002. The following information is available for that six-month period
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Transactions Show Journal entries to record the following transactions. Post them into appropriate Ledger Accounts and then extract a Trial Balance on 31st December‚ 2012: 2012 Jan 1st: Commenced business with cash Rs 1‚00‚000. Jan 10th: Bought office equipment worth Rs 40‚000. Jan 25th: Purchased goods worth Rs 25‚000; less 10% trade dis. on credit from Rahul. Feb 4th: Purchased office stationary worth Rs 500. Feb 9th: Paid premium for fire insurance Rs 5‚000 Feb 20th: Sold goods on
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UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA UUM COLLEGEOF BUSINESS SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY COURSE CODE : BKAL1013 COURSE : BUSINESS ACCOUNTING PRE-REQUISITE : NONE 1.0 COURSE SYNOPSIS This course is designed specifically for students from non-accounting disciplines. It is divided into two sections‚ i.e. financial accounting and management accounting. Students will be exposed to accounting concepts‚ principles and assumptions. They would be able to assess
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