learn different models as we learn different topics. Positive analysis: An analysis concerned with what it is. Positive statement can be evaluated as true or false using data. Example: “After spending cameras were installed on I-380. The average spend of motorists decreased.” Normative analysis: Analysis concerned with what it is ought to be. Normative statements involve personal values as well as facts‚ so they cannot easily be evaluated false or true. Example: the government should
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Chapter 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS Copyright ©2015 Pearson Education‚ Inc. All rights reserved. 2-1 Financial Statement Analysis • Investors often use accounting statements to: – Compare the firm with itself by analyzing how the firm has changed over time – Compare the firm to other similar firms using a common set of financial ratios Copyright ©2015 Pearson Education‚ Inc. All rights reserved. 2-2 Why are ratios useful? • Ratios standardize numbers and facilitate
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Objective of financial statements[edit] Financial statements are a structured representation of the financial position and financial performance of an entity. The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position‚ financial performance and cash flows of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions. Financial statements also show the results of the management’s stewardship of the resources entrusted to it.[1] To meet this objective
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A. Published financial statements are prepared to satisfy the needs of the different users of accounts‚ of which investors form part. While the statements provide useful information to investors‚ they are not without limitations. The usefulness of using financial statements and its limitations are discussed below. Usefulness of published financial statements Financial statements provide information about the net worth of a business at a specific point of time and its trading performance during
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The Consolidated Statements of Earnings or the income statement tells financial statement users that there was a decrease in gross profit and net sales for the fiscal year 2008. The Consolidated Statements of Earnings show that the closing of underperforming stores‚ removal of new store openings from the pipeline‚ and staff reductions in many Home Depot projects resulted in $951 million in pretax charges. The difference profit and net sales is also a cause of fiscal year 2008 being 52 weeks and
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PROJECT OF “FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING” TOPIC: FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS Submitted To: SIR.AHMED HASSAN Submitted By: KHURAM JAVAID CIIT/SP10-MBA1/LHR [pic] COMSATS INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAHORE Networks of PIA (Domestic Network) [pic] International Network [pic] ➢ PIA to be a world class profitable air line exceeding customer expectations through dedicated employees committed to excellence. ➢ Offering
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exclusive use of G. NEVIOUS TB0069 August 9‚ 2007 Graeme Rankine Financial Statement Analysis— Identify the Industry Since opportunities and constraints tend to be different across industries‚ companies in different industries tend to make different investment‚ dividend‚ and financing decisions. Thus‚ firms in different industries exhibit different financial characteristics‚ and‚ hence‚ report different financial ratios. For example‚ “old economy” businesses with large amounts of tangible
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BasRunning head: BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Basic Financial Statements Robert A. Weir Basic Financial Statements There are four financial statements that business’ use to reference the financial data of a company. These statements are the balance sheet‚ the income sheet‚ the statement of retained earning and the statement of cash flows. These four statements show a variety of information that pertains to the financial situation of a company during a specific
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________________________________ Financial Statement Analysis Financial statement analysis (or financial analysis) the process of understanding the risk and profitability of a firm (business‚ sub-business or project) through analysis of reported financial information‚ by using different accounting tools and techniques. Financial Statement Analysis Tools Financial statements are usually the final output of companies accounting operations. These statements contain information relating to the revenues
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any red flags that might be highlighted in ratios analysis from Premier recast financial statements. Executive Summary This report examined the performance of Premier Investment Limited for 2012. Firstly‚ the income statement and the balance sheet were recast and justified using additional information available in financial statement footnotes. Secondly‚ an investigation and estimates of profitability and financial strength of Premier are discussed. The Results of data analysed show mix ratios
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