that work through other neurotransmitter combinations or through different mechanisms for altering serotonin neurotransmission are also helpful in PTSD. Venlafaxine acts primarily as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor at lower dosages and as a combined serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor at higher dosages. It is now a recommended first-line treatment for PTSD. B. Antipsychotics The most common alternative to antidepressants are the atypical antipsychotics. risperidone (Risperdal)
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“eight percent of individuals with BDD have a family member with a lifetime diagnosis of BDD” (Dr. Jamie D. Feusner‚ 2008). 4. Treatment: There are two different treatments for BDD. The first one is a type of medication called serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs). This medication is an antidepressant that helps reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. The second type of treatment is called cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy can be done either individually or in a group
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Psychological treatments for Depression This essay will discuss and compare Beck’s cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and the use of drug therapy as treatments for depression. They differ heavily in their ideologies with regards to what depression is caused by. Beck’s therapy is a cognitive and therefore focuses on thought processes. The idea being‚ that people with depression can change their thought negative processes to positive ones in order to ‘cure’ themselves. Whereas drug treatments
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The movie As Good As It Gets is about a grouchy novelist‚ named Melvin Udall‚ who suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Melvin doesn’t like anybody. He is very cold-hearted and disrespectful to everyone he comes in contact with. He carries his own silverware into restaurants‚ locks his apartment door five times a night‚ and never steps on a sidewalk crack. Melvin is completely obsessed about making everything a routine. Every morning he goes to the same restaurant where he sits
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achieve different effects depending on the chemical composition of the antidepressant‚ which determines which neurotransmitter is affected. There are many types of antidepressants‚ including tricyclics‚ monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)‚ and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Some side effects of depressant relieving drugs can cause heart problems‚ weight problems‚ and even raise the risk of suicide in adolescents. Antidepressants are not the only way to relieve depression. Diet‚ exercise
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Agoraphobia is the fear of a situation or place. The common signs and symptoms are the fear of being in enclosed or public places for fear something might trigger an anxiety attack. Because of this they don’t tend to go out. This can lead to other complications. Treatment consists of psychotherapy and medications. The nurse should teach the patient other therapies such as relaxation methods. Agoraphobia Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder where you fear situations or places that may cause
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to respond to two adequate trials of antidepressants from different pharmacological classes.3 Here‚ we use a pragmatic definition of difficult-to-treat depression — failure to respond to an adequate course of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant. This was the definition used in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) trial in the United States‚4 which was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health and is the single biggest study
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Kleptomania Lauren R Renfrow May 6‚ 2015 Kleptomania is a mental illness that causes the constant urge to steal items that don’t belong to you and often have no significant value. It is classified as a type of impulse control disorder characterized by problems with emotional and behavioral self-control. Many of the people who suffer from kleptomania live lives of secret shame and will not seek treatment. There is no cure although treatment with medication and psychotherapy may help with
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According to The World Health Organization‚ depression is one of the top five global health problems. Luckily‚ there was a research done called Treatment As Usual (TAU) for treating depression in which a correlation of psychotherapy‚ pharmacotherapy‚ and combined treatment was done at an extensive medical center. There were hundreds of randomized controlled trials (RCT) done which clearly showed the productiveness of combined pharmacotherapy (medical treatment by drugs) and psychotherapy (talk therapy)
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When people think of treatment for depression‚ most of the time they probably think psychotherapy‚ talking about the problems‚ coming up with strategies for better coping and a hope to gain closure or go into remission. Sometimes‚ due to hormonal imbalances and stress-related brain damage‚ these therapy talks need to be supplemented with other therapies‚ through drugs‚ vitamin supplements‚ a simple change in diet‚ or eventually‚ maybe even gene therapy. These supplementary treatments are needed
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