and contemporary theories of motivation. Motivation is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity‚ direction‚ and persistence of effort toward achieving a goal especially an organizational goal. Intensity is describing about how hard a person tries. Direction means the effort that is channeled toward and consistent with organizational goals. Persistence is describing how long an employee can maintain his /her effort to achieve the goal of an organization. Motivation is the driving force
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
to action. “Motivation is a combination of needs that influence behavior and action” (Kressler‚ 2003). In case if an employee is to successfully complete a task in any organization‚ he or she requires motivation‚ performance capacity and development potential in order to activate skills‚ experiences‚ talents and creative energies‚ and reach company goals. The main purpose of this assignment is the consideration and analysis of motivation theories (content & process theories)‚ on which based
Premium Management Human resource management Employment
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Motivation theories are primarily divided into two major types which are the content theories and the process theories. This report aims to critically evaluate two process theories of motivation which is the Expectancy Theory by Victor Vroom and the Equity Theory by John Stacy Adams. The methodologies used in this report include a study and analysis of textbooks‚ writings and journals from the internet. As a conclusion‚ the question is not whether each of these approaches
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
The term path-goal is derived from the belief that effective leaders clarify the path to help their followers get from where they are to the achievement of their work goals and make the journey along the path easier by reducing roadblocks and pitfalls (Robbins 2001‚ p. 229). The path-goal theory developed by Robert House is based on the expectancy theory of motivation. The leader ’s job is viewed as coaching or guiding workers to choose the best paths for reaching their goals. "Best" is judged by
Premium Leadership Motivation
Path- Goal Theory of Leadership Torey Shannon and There are many theories that are considered relevant when it comes to interpersonal relationships and the roles of leaders in behavioral science. According to Robert House‚ the relevance of these theories to the overall success of the organization is skewed. Robert House is an American Psychologist who graduated from Ohio State University with a Ph.D. in Management. He formulated The Path-Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness (House‚ 1971).
Premium Leadership Motivation
Abstrac The purpose of this paper is to review the history of "green marketing" since the early 1990s and to provide a critique of both theory and practice in order to understand how the marketing discipline may yet contribute to progress towards greater sustainability. The paper examines elements of green marketing theory and practice over the past 15 years by employing the logic of the classic paper from 1985 "Has marketing failed‚ or was it never really tried" of seeking to identify "false
Premium Marketing
Frederick Herzberg – Two-Factor Theory of Motivation: 1. Introduction: The two-factor theory (also known as Herzberg ’s motivation-hygiene theory and dual-factor theory) states that there are certain factors in the workplace that cause job satisfaction‚ while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction. It was developed by psychologist Frederick Herzberg‚ who theorized that job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction act independently of each other. According to Herzberg‚ intrinsic motivators
Premium Motivation
Introduction to Special Topic Forum: The Future of Work Motivation Theory Author(s): Richard M. Steers‚ Richard T. Mowday‚ Debra L. Shapiro Source: The Academy of Management Review‚ Vol. 29‚ No. 3 (Jul.‚ 2004)‚ pp. 379-387 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20159049 . Accessed: 25/04/2011 09:09 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
Free Motivation
Locke’s Goal Setting Theory Understanding SMART Goal Setting Goal setting is a powerful way of motivating people. The value of goal setting is so well recognized that entire management systems‚ like Management by Objectives‚ have goal setting basics incorporated within them. In fact‚ goal setting theory is generally accepted as among the most valid and useful motivation theories in industrial and organizational psychology‚ human resource management‚ and organizational behavior. Many of us have
Premium Goal setting Motivation Management
PATH GOAL THEORY OF LEADERSHIP The path-goal theory‚ also known as the path-goal theory of leader effectiveness or the path-goal model‚ is a leadership theory in the field of organizational studies developed by Robert House‚ an Ohio State University graduate‚ in 1971 and revised in 1996. The theory states that a leader ’s behavior is contingent to the satisfaction‚ motivation and performance of his subordinates. The Path-Goal Theory of Leadership was developed to describe the way that leaders
Premium Leadership Organizational studies and human resource management Situational leadership theory