Bases are substances that are in aqueous solution‚ are slippery to the touch‚ taste bitter‚ change the color of indicators Examples turn red litmus paper blue and react with acids to form salts‚ promote certain chemical reactions. General properties of a base are Concentrated or strong bases and are caustic on organic matter and react violently with acidic substances. Also bases can are bitter in taste. And the pH of a basic solution at standard conditions is greater than seven. Strong bases are
Premium Oxygen Acid Hydrogen
Acid and Base Titrations: Preparing Standardized Solutions Introduction: This experiment focuses on titrations of acids and bases. A titration depends on addition of a known volume of solution and is a type of volumetric analysis. Many titrations involve either acid-base reactions or oxidation-reduction reactions. In this experiment we do one of each. We monitor the pH of the reaction with the use of a color indicator. We also learn about the standardization of bases (NaOH) and acids (HCl) which
Free PH Sodium hydroxide Acid
The relatively close pH levels of Tap Water‚ Spring Water‚ Flavored Water‚ and Seltzer Water. Introduction This experiment was performed to investigate the following hypothesis: The following four different types of drinking water (spring water‚ seltzer water‚ tap water‚ and flavored water) we test will relatively have the same pH level. Our group decided to test different types of drinking water to see if a pH level of tap water is comparable to other types of water. Many people believe
Premium PH Drinking water Water
PH at the UN Alfredo Vidal Ceballos 7/10/2014 Group Support Part 1: Solution Group Name and M. cons. Chem formula Type Experimental pH 1 Deidre Acetic Acid 0.1M HC2H3O2 Weak Acid 3.03 3.03 2 Acetic Acid 1M HC2H3O2 Weak Acid 2.59 2.54 3 Hydrochloric Acid 0.5M HClStrong Base 0.85 0.90 4 Jonah Nitric Acid 0.1M HNO3 Strong Acid 2.14 2.14 5 Sodium Acetate 1M NaC2H3O2 Weak Base 9.42 9.42 6 Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate 0.1M KH2PO4 Weak Acid 5.47 5.47 7 Andy Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate 0
Premium PH Base Acid dissociation constant
Exercise 10 Acid/Base Balance NAME 1. Match each of the definitions in Column A with the appropriate description in Column B. Column A Column B F 1. pH E 2. acid D 3. base A 4. acidosis B 5. alkalosis C 6. carbon dioxide a. condition in which the human body’s pH levels fall below 7.35 b. condition in which the human body’s pH levels rise above 7.45 c. mixes with water in the blood to form carbonic acid d. substance
Premium PH Carbon dioxide
Worksheet - Acids‚ Bases and Salts 1. I am pure water. When heated my pH (increases‚ decreases)‚ because more of my water molecules dissociate. 2. I am a 0.020 M solution of weak acid‚ HA. If I only dissociate to the extent of 1.50%‚ what is the value of my Ka? 3. I am a 0.20 M solution of hydrocyanic acid‚ HCN‚ with a Ka of 4.93 x 10¯ 10 . What is my pH? 4. I am a buffer made from 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.15 M sodium acetate. If the Ka for acetic acid is 1.77 x 10¯ 5 ‚ what is my pH? 5. I am
Premium Acid Acid dissociation constant Acetic acid
Acid-Base Calculations The Ion-Product Constant for Water‚ Kw Water undergoes ionization to a small extent: H20(l) H+(aq) + OH–(aq) The equilibrium constant for the reaction is the ion-product constant for water Kw: (1) This is a key equation in acid-base chemistry. Note that the product of [H+] and [OH–] is a constant at a given temperature (Eq(1) value is for 25oC). Thus as the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution increases‚ the hydroxide ion concentration decreases
Premium Acid dissociation constant Acid PH
Acid Rain Lab Report Introduction: The problem was to see how crushed chalk and whole chalk weather differently. The independent variables are The temperature of the liquids The surface area of the chalk‚ crushed vs whole The dependant variable was the weathering of the chalk; this was calculated by measuring the foam reactant. Procedure: Part B- For the two partners recording data with the room temperature liquids‚ the materials where collected first. Two of the graduated
Premium Acid Water Rain
Aqueous Acid/Base Chemistry Resources: Harris ‘Quantitative Chemical Analysis’ Review: Pure water has a pH = 7 Autodissociation: H2O (( H3O+ + OH- K = [H3O+][OH-]/[H2O] -log[H3O+] = 7 [H3O+] = 10-7 M = [OH-] [H2O] = 55.56 M K = 1.8 x 10-16 ; pKa = 15.74 pKa is the acid dissociation constant; low pKa (strong acid‚ high pKa (weak acid we can also write Kw = [H3O+][OH-] Kw = 10-14 In water‚ pH + pOH = 14 pH scale Strong
Premium Acid dissociation constant Acid Acetic acid
ACID BASE IMBALENCE INTRODUCTION The body normally maintains a steady balance between acids‚ produced during metabolism and bases that neutralize and promote the excretion of the acids.Many health problems may lead to acid base imbalance.Patients with Diabetis mellitus ‚COPD‚and kidney disease frequently frequently develop acid base imbalences. Vomiting and diarrhea may also cause acid base imbalance.The kidneys are an essential buffer system for
Free PH Bicarbonate Arterial blood gas