Figure 1: Formation of benzocaine from p-aminobenzoic acid Experimental P-aminobenzoic acid (1.211g) and absolute ethanol (15mls) were combined with three boiling chips in a 50ml round bottom flask. The round bottom flask was placed on a heating plate and was refluxed starting at 109 ̊C. The solution began boiling at 111 ̊C. It was allowed to reflux for approximately 30 minutes and the solid was dissolved. The round bottom flask was then placed in an ice bath and allowed to cool to
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combination of these. OBJECTIVES General Objective: At the end of the experiment‚ students must be able to familiarize themselves with the different classes of lipids and to be able to identify each kind of lipid of lipid based on the chemical properties of its hydrolyzed products. A. SPOTTING EFFECT Specific Objective: Test for the presence of lipids by means of locating translucent spots/area in the filter paper. B. SOLUBILITY Specific Objective: To test for the solubility of the suspected lipid-containing
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Jordan Toschak Kevin Hannon and Megan Blanford Physical Properties of Clusters of Galaxies Monday (4/15/2013) Procedure For this experiment‚ a photograph of the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies will be needed to observe. The photograph will be sectioned into specific areas with coordinates like a map. Locate the area and identify the galaxies. Classify the galaxies as elliptical‚ spiral‚ or irregular. An elliptical galaxy will appear solid with not real defined “arms” or spirals coming from the
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The causes of acid rain are because of the emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. This is a result of pollution; sulphur dioxide primarily the result of industrialisation and coal fired power stations‚ and nitrogen oxides produced mainly due to car exhaust fumes. These either form wet or dry deposition‚ and the effects we can see today. It could be argued that once that the human race has used up all of the planets coal reserves‚ the problem of acid rain would disappear
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Running Head: Factors Affecting Citric Acid Production by Aspergillus niger Factors Affecting Citric Acid Production by Aspergillus niger Ong Chia Swing‚ Student. Nilai University 1. Introduction Citric acid is a natural preservative or conservative that is used to add an acidic‚ sour taste to foods and beverages. In the context of biochemistry‚ the conjugate base of citric acid which is the citrate plays an important role as an intermediate in the citric acid cycle which occurs in the metabolism
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The Role of the Citric Acid Cycle The Citric Acid Cycle is a series of enzyme-catalysed reactions that take place in the mitochondrial matrix of all aerobic organisms. It involves the oxidation of the acetyl group of acetyl CoA to two molecules of carbon dioxide. Each cycle produces one molecule of ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation‚ and reduces three molecules of NAD and one molecule of FAD for use in Oxidative Phosphorylation. The cycle is preceded by Glycolysis‚ which also occurs in anaerobic
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English Book Report The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test is a novel about a the exploration of drug use and the many effects drug use can have on ones life. Ken Kesey‚ the main character volunteered to participate in a drug study advised by the CIA. Ken Kesey is an intelligent young journalist who attends Stanford University‚ and participates in the Creative Writing Program. Ken moves to California‚ where he shares a house with a group called the "Merry
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Student Mrs. Teacher Class Date Katie Limbach Mrs. Falk Chemistry 09-13-13 Title: Properties of Gases Purpose : The purpose of this lab was to learn about properties‚ both physical and chemical‚ of gases and to be able to identify them. Materials: Matches Toothpicks Pie tin Marker White Vinegar Hydrogen peroxide Measuring spoons Straw Tissue paper Baking soda Test tubes 24 Well Plate Pipet Stoppers for the test tube Chemicals provided by Labpaq Procedure:
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Cause and Effect Essay: Acid Rain Pisal Sorn Advanced Writing Skills - ELT 114 Section 1 Professor: Robert Flinn April 11‚ 2014 Cause and Effect Essay: Acid Rain Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that unusually acidic‚ meaning that the level of pH is below 7. Acid rains can happen due to the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide‚ which it reach to water molecules in the atmosphere to form acids. Acid rain is resulting from natural
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coke over the rust and it will loosen it so it is easier to remove. What is acid? Acid is a mixture of pH‚ other acids‚ hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. The more hydrogen ions in the acid more powerful the acid will be. Acid is in everyday things from eating and drinking to sleeping. Acid is in coffee‚ toothpaste‚ oranges‚ fruit‚
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