of hydrogen ions is varied by using 5 different concentration of hydrochloric acid of 0.1mol/L‚0.01mol/L‚0.001mol/L‚0.0001mol/L‚0.0000mol/L Dependent variable : Colour changes of indicators.The colour change of indicators in unknown 1 and unknown 2 can be observed by comparing with the colour of standard solution which was prepared in Test tube1‚Test tube 2‚Test tube 3‚Test tube 4‚Test tube 5 and Test tube 6. Constant variables : 1.The number of drops of indicators which was put in the unknown solutions
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AIM: TO MAKE BAKELITE USING PHENOL AND FORMALDEHYDE. INDRODUCTION: WHAT IS BAKELITE? Bakelite or polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride is an early plastic. It is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin‚ formed from an elimination reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. It was developed by Belgian-born chemist Leo Baekeland in New York in 1907. One of the first plastics made from synthetic components‚ Bakelite was used for its electrical non-conductivity and heat-resistant properties
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LAB REPORT Group: 6 Section: Group member: Phạm Thanh Thủy ID: BTARIU12005 Course name : GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY Period : 2012-2013 Date performed : 11-03-2013 Date submitted : 02-05-2013 INSTRUCTOR’S NAME : Hoàng Lê Sơn EXPERIMENT 1: CHEMICAL REACTIONS I. INTRODUCTION – OBJECTIVES In this first experiment‚ we will perform 8 chemical reactions and 1 flame test in order to determine 2 things : a) firstly‚ we can know
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The Equilibrium Constant of an Ester Hydrolysis Reaction Abstract: The results from this experiment show four different Kc equilibrium constants of: .1522 for bottle two‚ .1853 for bottle three‚ .2094 for bottle four‚ and .2678 for bottle five. The average Kc value came out to be .2037 for all four bottles. Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to determine the equilibrium concentrations of an organic acid‚ an alcohol‚ an ester‚ and water in four bottles with varying measurements of each
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solubility product constant (Thorne‚ 90). This constant is important because it does not change at a given temperature‚ regardless of the solution a compound is in; a smaller constant would indicate lower overall solubility. It is important to note that comparing the Ksp values of two or more compounds can only be done if the compounds share the same dissociation stoichiometry. In this experiment‚ 1 mol of Ca(OH)2 is used to produce 3 mol of products. In order to compare this constant to another compound
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1) At equilibrium‚ __________. A) all chemical reactions have ceased B) the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions are equal C) the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal D) the value of the equilibrium constant is 1 E) the limiting reagent has been consumed 2) Which of the following expressions is the correct equilibrium-constant expression for the reaction below? HF (s) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + F- (aq) A) [HF][H2O] / [H3O+][F-] B) 1 /[HF]
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of Al(OH)3 is A. 1.1 x 10-4 mol/L B. 3.3 x 10-4 mol/L C. 1.1 x 10-3 mol/L D. 3.3 x 10-3 mol/L 13. A solution of .15 M cyanic acid (HOCN) a weak acid has pH 2.14 at 250C.What is the acid ionization constant Ka for this acid at 250C.What is the degree of ionization of this acid in this solution? 14. Benzoic acid ‚ HC7H5O2 is a weak acid having Ka= 6.3 X 10-5 at 250C.Determine the equilibrium
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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL I Unit V: States of Matter 5.7 KINETIC ENERGY AND MOLECULAR SPEEDS Molecules of gases remain in continuous motion. While moving they collide with each other and with the walls of the container. This results in change of their speed and redistribution of energy. So the speed and energy of all the molecules of the gas at any instant are not the same. Thus‚ we can obtain only average value of speed of molecules. If there are n number of molecules in a sample and their individual
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Ma’am Arlou Angeles September 23‚ 2013 I. Abstract The acidity of the four unknown solutions were determined with the use of colorimetry using McIlvaine’s buffer solutions varying in proportion of its constituents (disodium phosphate and citric acid). These buffer solutions were subjected to the addition of corresponding pH indicators and the variation of colors depending on its pH level was used as standards. At the end of the experiment‚ the colors of the unknowns were compared with the standard
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the process of decaying of organic matter some bacteria will produces hydrogen sulphide as a waste product which will oxidise‚ forming so2. - Phytoplankton release dimethyl sulphide (DMS) into the atmosphere‚ when this is oxidised it forms sulphuric acid. NOx‚ natural: - Lightning activity generates high temperatures to allow oxygen and nitrogen to combine. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen in the presence of lightning. The no will then slowly combine with oxygen in the atmosphere to form no2 -
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