Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals‚ particulate matter‚ or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms‚ or cause damage to the natural environment or built environment‚ into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a complex dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletiondue to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well as to the Earth’s ecosystems. Indoor
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ACID RAIN name here Engineering 303i Professor h May 3‚ 2004 BIBLIOGRAPHY Penguin Publishing House‚ 1987 ‚ Pearce Fred Acid Rain. What is it and what is it doing to us? New York Publishers‚ 1989‚ William Stone Acid Rain. Fiend or Foe? Lucent books‚ Inc. 1990‚ Steward Gail Acid Rain. Acid Rain Acid rain is a great problem in our world. It causes fish and plants to die because earth’s rainwaters are contaminated. It also causes harm to people as well‚ because
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& Worksheet: Acids‚ Bases & Salt Name : __________________________________________________ ( ) Class : Secondary 3 Maju/Cemerlang Date : ______ August 2012 Acids Definition: Substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. Strong Acids | Weak Acids | Chemical Name | Chemical Formula | Organic acids such as citric acid‚ ethanoic acid. | Hydrochloric acid | HCl | | Sulphuric acid | H2SO4 | | Nitric acid | HNO3 | |
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Acids and Bases are two groups of chemical compounds that generally have opposite characteristics. They have there own unique traits‚ acids taste sour‚ turn litmus red while bases taste bitter and turn litmus blue. The term pH relates to measuring the acidity or alkalinity of a solution‚ such as vinegar‚ or even a damp substance like soul. The neutral pH is 7‚ which is essentially water‚ with lower numbers indicating acidity and higher numbers indicating alkalinity. Hydronium ions (H3O+) are
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Title Abstract During this experiment the change in pH of Citric acids is measured from start to equilibrium in mL. This experiment was tested by titration it had two separate trials. Through observations it was shown that the more concentrated acids needed more drops of NaOH to reach its equilibrium then the less concentrated acids. Introduction Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base and when it is titrated with a strong acid the equivalence point will be expected to be a pH of 7 (wyzant.com
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Lab S: Acids and Bases: Titrations | Determining Equivalence Point and Molarity Susheel Palakurthi 11661148 Partners: Justin Mwakule‚ Andrew Farrell July 29‚ 2015 CHEM 123 L02 TA: Amelia Fitzsimmons Experiment conducted: July 22‚ 2015 Introduction Acids and bases is an important aspect in chemistry. A specific example of such is in the body‚ acids and bases have to be balanced in order to provide the optimal pH in the system for normal physiological processes. Anything digested by the body has
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Effects of Citric Acid on the Viscoelasticity of Cornstarch Pastes MADOKA HIRASHIMA‚ RHEO TAKAHASHI‚ AND KATSUYOSHI NISHINARI* Department of Food and Human Health Sciences‚ Graduate School of Human Life Science‚ Osaka City University‚ Sumiyoshi‚ Osaka 558-8585‚ Japan The effects of citric acid on the rheological properties of cornstarch pastes were studied by steady shear and dynamic oscillatory viscoelasticity‚ intrinsic viscosity measurements and microscopic observation. The pH of cornstarch
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almost everyone associates with acids and bases is the litmus paper‚ which has the ability to change the color in response to an acid or a base. Phenolphthalein is another common indicator use by beginners in chemistry because its color change is very obvious‚ making it easy to use. There are many other indicators that change color at different pH levels‚ and so are useful for different purposes. Many pigments found in nature can be quite effectively used as acid-base indicators. The purple eggplant
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Experiment 5- Standardization of NaOH and determination of Molarity of an unknown Acid Objectives 1. Preparation and standardization of a 0.1M NaOH solution 2. To learn the technique of titration 3. Determination of the concentration of an unknown diprotic acid. Introduction Titration can be traced to the origins of volumetric analysis‚ which began in the late eighteenth century. Study of analytical chemistry began in France and the first burette was made by Francois Antoine Henri
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QUESTION 1 In a broader term environment means everything that surrounds us. It includes living or biotic life‚ for examples the plants and animals and non-living or biotic components like air‚ water and soil. Environmental pollution refers to degradation of air and water by mixing of harmful and undesirable pollutants in them. Today‚ pollution has become the biggest global problem because it has grown in magnitude and threatens to endanger all life on the living planet. As a matter of fact the
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