Project In English Submitted to: Mrs. Delia C. Verde Submitted by: Chin Chin Escuadra The Paragraph Explaining a Process How To Be A Good Friend To be a good friend‚ an individual has to spend time working on her friendships‚ or they will eventually fade. When two people first
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English unstressed reduced vowels‚ such as schwa ’[ə]’ and barred-i ’[ɨ]’‚ have phonetic features that are distinct from other vowels. Phonetic features of those vowels are reduced in duration and vowel quality (F1 and F2). Schwa ’[ə]’ occurs in a word-final position like Rosa as a mid central reduced vowel and barred-i ’[ɨ]’ occurs in a non-final position like roses as a high central reduced vowel (Flemming & Johnson 2007). In contrast to English‚ there is no stress in Korean phonological system
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eight minutes long and is split into several sections‚ each providing a different rhythm‚ tempo and feel. The song relies mostly on the instrument of guitar; however‚ unlike most other rock songs‚ it includes both electric guitar and the softer acoustic guitar in the first half. “Stairway to Heaven” is a song that appears to have a little bit of everything that one would look for in music. Although it is greatly varied with many tempos and rhythms‚ it still produces a sound that people find enjoyable
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first and the most things noticed by listener when speaking‚ it is very important to teach it in EFL class which needs knowledge of phonetics and phonology to understand the learners’ difficulties with pronunciation. Phonetics in the study of sounds the sounds of human language (O’Grady & Donrovolsky: 1992). Phonetics transcription‚ especially International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)‚ may be introduced to the learners to help them understand the sounds and practice them through the symbols. In addition
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Lecture Two The nature of the rules - the underlying patterns (rules) of language are not obvious - we have unconscious knowledge of patterns and rules of our own language If a linguist identifies a sentence as "grammatical" this means that the sentence conforms to the hypothesized rules of the mental grammar When a linguist uses the word "Grammar" they mean: mental grammar: is in our (individual) heads - shared by speakers if a language‚ with some variation‚= linguistic competence - a
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asks you‚ “are you experienced”? Brandon Staab Marketing 320 (002557) Michael B. Zeibell Section 10 C.F Martin is a guitar company which has constructed acoustic instruments for 174 years. The company started when Christian Frederick Martin moved from Germany to New York City in 1833 with the dream of producing acoustic guitars. On 196th Hudson Street his dream became reality‚ and Martin guitars were being constructed. Because of the weak music industry in the 1830’s‚ Martin grew through
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Top Phonemes and Allophones When linguists study the sounds of a language they observe how the sounds are made and classify them as vowels‚ consonants‚ etc. They also study how those sounds correlate with words that have different meanings. They do this by finding pairs of words that differ by a single sound (through listening‚ not reading). If there are at least two such pairs of words with a different meaning for each member of the pair‚ then it is assumed that the variation is used to distinguish
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The Significance/Function of Phonological Rules in Language In a language it is often difficult to tell what the phonetic transcription of a sound will be‚ when not in isolation. That is‚ the pronunciation of a sound in a word or sentence is influenced by the sounds around it‚ and thus‚ may not be the same as our mental phonemic representation. We can determine the proper phonetic transcriptions/representations of these sounds by first applying phonological rules to the phonemic representations
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Phonetic Symbols and Conventions The conventions for presenting examples used in this book are widely utilised in linguistics‚ but it will be helpful to state the more important of these for any readers unfamiliar with them. Most linguistic examples are given in italics and their glosses (translations into English) are presented in single quotes‚ for example: Finnish rengas ’ring’. In instances where it is necessary to make the phonetic form clear‚ the phonetic representation is presented in square
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In phonetics‚ the airstream mechanism is the method by which airflow is created in the vocal tract. Along with phonation‚ it is one of two mandatory aspects of sound production; without these‚ there can be no speech sound. The organ generating the airstream is called the initiator; for this reason the production of airflow is called initiation. There are three initiators used in spoken human languages: the diaphragm together with the ribs and lungs (pulmonic mechanisms)‚ the glottis (glottalic
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