THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2005) CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) © 2005 IPA Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post alveolar Retroflex pb m ı Plosive Nasal Trill Tap or Flap Fricative Lateral fricative Approximant Lateral approximant td µ n r | v F B f v T D s z S Z ÒL √ ® l Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal Ê∂ cÔkgqG / = ≠ N – R « ßΩ çJxVX ©? hH ’ j ¥ ˜ K Where symbols appear in pairs‚ the one to
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1. Phonetics and phonology Phonetics and phonology is a general theory about speech sounds and how they are used in language (Peter Roach‚ 2000). However‚ there are some differences between phonetics and phonology. a) Phonetics Phonetics is the study of human sounds in general without reference to their systemic role in a specific language. Phonetics can be divided into two categories. The first type of phonetics‚ articulatory phonetics‚ examines the speech organs and processes by which humans
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Progress test 2 due to 28th of February 2012 Phonetics 1) Transcribe the following sentences. Mark the stressed words and use weak forms where appropriate: ’She can ’swim ’faster than ’I can. (contrast) /’ʃi: kən ’swɪm ’fɑ:stə ðən ’aɪ kən/ ’She’s from ’Scotland. ’Where ’are ’you from? (contrast) /’ʃi:z frəm ’skɒtlənd. ’weər ɑ: ’ju: frəm?/ ’Sally’s been ’trying to ’send you an ’e-mail. /’sælɪz bin ’traɪɪŋ tə ’send ju ən ’i:meɪl/ ’Alastair ’claimed he was ’selling the ’company
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allophones‚ syllables and consonants according to Manual of English Phonetics and Phonology by Paul Skandera and Peter Burleigh‚ English Phonetics and Phonology by Peter Roach and Phonetics and Phonology by Višnja Josipović. The paper will also deal with the linear/non -linear analysis. In addition to terms mentioned above the paper will be dealing with few examples of phonetic transcription. Connected speech A lot of phonetic description is based on examination of small‚ isolated pieces of spoken
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tantimoon.com Advice and help for serious English learners Phonetic alphabets reference The IPA column contains the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet‚ as used in phonemic transcriptions in modern English dictionaries. The ASCII column shows the corresponding symbol in the Antimoon ASCII Phonetic Alphabet‚ which can be used to type the pronunciation of words on a computer without the use of special fonts. For a full description of the alphabets + audio recordings of the sounds‚
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Pronunciation Studio Free Course Sample from our 120 page course book with audio: An English Acc nt Phonetics Intonation Schwa IPA Spelling & Sound Index Pg 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Contents Introduction IPA Chart Consonant Sounds Vowel Sounds Spelling & Sound IPA Structure - Schwa Structure - Function Intonation - 3 Patterns Intonation - Tonic Syllable What Next? Answer Key All Material & Audio © Joseph Hudson 2010 Introduction Who is this course for? This course is a practical
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YELLOW= MISSED QUESTIONS Purple = correct answers Question 14 ptsWhich of the following is a rounded back vowel? Check all that apply. Which of the following is a rounded back vowel? Check all that apply. x | o | | a | x | u | | ə | Question 21 ptsWhat is the primary articulator used in creating vowels? What is the primary articulator used in creating vowels? | the vocal folds | | the pharynx | xx | the tongue | | the nasal cavity | Question 34 ptsEvery
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Pronunciation Sounds and spelling There are 26 letters in the English alphabet but there are 44 sounds in the English language. This means that the number of sounds in a word is not always the same as the number of letters. The word ’CAT’ has three letters and three sounds but the word ’CATCH’ has five letters but still only three sounds. If we write these words using phonemic symbols‚ we can see exactly how many sounds they have. CAT is written /k æ t/ CATCH is written /k æ ʧ/ In ’CATCH’
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THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2005) CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) Bilabial Labiodental Dental Plosive Nasal Trill Tap or Flap Fricative Lateral fricative Approximant Lateral approximant Alveolar Post alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular © 2005 IPA Pharyngeal Glottal t d µ n r | v F B f v T D s z S Z Ò L √ ® l p b m ı Ê ∂ c Ô k g q G / = ≠ N – R « ß Ω ç J x V X Â © ? h H ’ VOWELS j ¥ ˜ K Where symbols appear in pairs‚ the one to the right represents a voiced consonant
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Origin The IPA was first published in 1888 by the Association Phonétique Internationale (International Phonetic Association)‚ a group of French language teachers founded by Paul Passy. The aim of the organization developed with the intention of enabling students and linguists to learn and record the pronunciation of languages accurately‚ thereby avoiding the confusion of inconsistent‚ conventional spellings and a multitude of individual transcription systems. One aim of the IPA was to provide a
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