Study of language acquisition Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field. Hence‚ it is studied by researchers from a variety of different backgrounds‚ such as psychology‚ cognitive science‚ speech and language pathology and linguistics. Psycholinguistics study many different topics‚ but these topics can mainly be divided into answering the following questions: (1) how do children acquire language? ; (2) how do people process and comprehend language? ; (3) how do people produce language? ; (4)
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SUBJECT ASSIGNMENT: SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Name and surname(s): Heber Guerrero Giron Login: PEFPMTFL966476 Group: 31 Date: February 29‚ 2012 INTRODUCTION Second language acquisition is a process by which people learn a second language. It refers to any language learned in addition to the first language and the
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(Linguistics=tongue) Pronunciation: si-ko-lin-GWIS-tiks Also known as: Psychology of Language Psycholinguistcs The psychology of language‚ including language acquisition by children‚ the mental processes underlying adult comprehension and production of speech‚ language disorders‚ etc. Study of the mental processes involved in the comprehension‚ production‚ and acquisition of language. Noam Chomsky Father of Modern Linguistics Chomsky’s writing had the effect of making psychologists acutely aware
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novel ways. Unfortunately‚ this never happened for Genie. Her language abilities remained stuck at this stage and she appeared unable to apply grammatical rules and use language in a meaningful way. At this point‚ her progress leveled off and her acquisition of new language halted. While Genie was able to learn some language after puberty‚ her inability to use grammar (which Chomsky suggests is what separates human language from animal communication) offers evidence for the critical period hypothesis
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LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORIES LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive‚ produce and use words to understand and communicate. The acquisition of language is doubtless the greatest intellectual feat any one of us is ever required to perform. (Leonard Bloomfield‚ Language1993) THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Theory Central idea Linguist Behaviorism Children immitate adults Skinner Cognitive Lang. is just one aspect of a child’s
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References: Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy November 2010 http://www.acq.osd.mil/dpap/
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(otherwise calIed Cognitive theory)‚ Empiricist theory (Audiolingualism)‚ and Cognitive-code theory are some of these theories. Of these‚ behaviorist theory and mentalist theory are mainly applicable to the acquisition of native languages while the rest can account for foreign language acquisition. Yet‚ the se five fundamental theories of language leaming cannot be totalIy divorced from each other‚ for "the objectives of second language learning are not necessarily entirely determined by native language
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THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION. Over the last fifty years‚ several theories have been put forward to explain the process by which children learn to understand and speak a language. They can be summarized as follows: Theory Central Idea Individual most often associated with theory Behaviourist Children imitate adults. Their correct utterances are reinforced when they get what they want or are praised. Skinner Innateness A child’s brain contains special language-learning mechanisms at birth. Chomsky
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The nature vs. nurture debate extends to the topic of language acquisition. Today‚ most researchers acknowledge that both nature and nurture play a role in language acquisition. However‚ some researchers emphasize the influences of learning on language acquisition‚ while others emphasize the biological influences. Receptive Language before Expressive Language Children’s ability to understand language develops faster than their ability to speak it. Receptive language is the ability to understand
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