Solutions Solutions are a combination of solvents and solutes. When a solute dissolves into a solvent‚ the combined product of the two reactants is called a solution. The definition of a solute is the reactant that’s being dissolved. The only difference from a solute and a solvent is that the solvent is the one that’s doing the dissolving. Molecules randomly flow in all directions until there is an equal concentration throughout the solution. The dissolving process can vary depending
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isolate components into pure samples. Real world uses of this technique includes identifying certain biomolecules by pigmenting certain regions of the sample‚ is used in forensic sciences t analyze DNA and RNA sequencing‚ and is used in organic chemistry to identify unknown compounds. http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/uses-of-paper-chromatography Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to compare the separation abilities of salt water and isopropyl alcohol using paper and candy pigments. Materials:
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molecular weight and given elemental percentage composition. Next‚ the index of hydrogen deficiency (IHD) was used to generate a numerical value that determined various combinations of double bonds‚ triple bonds‚ and rings within a given molecule. The general formula for IHD is as follows: IHD = 2n+2-X2 n = number of Carbon atoms X = number of Hydrogen atoms (Oxygen atoms are ignored) Once the formulas were obtained‚ the experiment was started by finding the boiling point of the unknown liquid
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Chemistry 11 Final Examination Review - Answers Part A - True or False. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Correct the false statements. F 1. The mass of an electron is equal to the mass of a proton. The mass of an electron is less than the mass of a proton. T 2. The mass of a proton is approximately equal to the mass of a neutron. T 3. The atomic number represents the number of protons in a nucleus. T 4. The proton has a mass of approximately
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Chem 30A Ch.1-4: Condensed Chang’s Class Notes Chapter 1 Valence electrons octet rule exceptions P and S can have 10 or 12 valence e- B and Al (Group 3) can have 6 valence e- electronegativity- how much an atom wants e- < 0.5 = nonpolar‚ covalent (i.e. H2) 0.5 - 1.9 = polar covalent direction of polarity (using arrow and delta symbol) overall dipole > 1.9 = ionic formation of ions fish-hook arrow Lewis structure formal charge Functional Groups Molecular Shape VSEPR (Valence Shell
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Contents PART XV ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Chapter 63 Detecting the presence of chemical species Action of heating solid sample strongly 1 Chapter 64 Separation and purification methods Centrifugation Sublimation Partition equilibrium of a solute between two immiscible solvents Two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography 2 2 3 6 Chapter 65 Quantitative methods of analysis Detection of end point in acid-alkali titration 8 Chapter 66 Instrumental analytical methods More
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Molly Hubner Period 1 Extra Credit Paper Chemistry of Cancer Cancerous cells develop when conditions for cells are favorable‚ therefore following the divisions to continually occur‚ never stopping. When this happens‚ a tissue mass of cells called a tumor is formed and does not respond to normal controls regarding cell growth. Cancer cells have the following characteristics: profound changes in the plasma and membrane cytoplasm
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Chemistry and Society According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary‚ accuracy is “freedom from mistake or error: the quality or state of being accurate: the ability to work or perform without making mistakes” ("accuracy‚" 2014). Precision‚ however‚ is “the quality of being precise” ("precision‚" 2014). That doesn’t really help with the definition much. After subsequently checking the definition for precise it means to be “very careful and exact about the details of something” ("precise‚" 2014). The
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1 June 2013 – Daily Current Affairs 1) Union Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad cleared a proposal to bana commonly used pain-killer 36 years after this drug was banned inthe US. What is the name of this drug‚ which is usually sold over the counter even though it is a prescription drug? – Analgin (Analgin is known to cause a severefall in the number of white blood cells and is banned in a large number of countries including not only developed ones such as theUS‚Canada‚ Australia and New Zealand
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Name ( ( Class ( ( Title ( Manufactured Substances in Industry ( |Content |Page | |(A) Sulphuric acid | | |Manufacture of sulphuric acid |1 – 3 | |Properties of sulphuric acid
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