and the type of potential dependent on the following types of ion channels: Channels Areas on the Neuron Type of Potential Passive Dendrites‚ Cell body‚ & Axon Resting membrane potential Chemically gated Dendrites & Cell body Synaptic Potential Voltage gated Axon Hillock & Axons Action Potential 8. From the quiz‚ place an “X” by the characteristics of voltage-gated sodium channels. _____ Always open __X__ Found along the axon __X__ Important for action potential __X__ Opened and
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The Effects of Temperature on the Extracellular Firing Rate of Action Potentials in the Ventral Nerve Cord of the Periplaneta Americana Andrew Goldsmith (andrew.goldsmith@uconn.edu)‚ Tuesdays 1-4PM Section: 2 (Partner: Ana Charalambides) Abstract In polikiotherms it is known that the amount of locomotion varies based on the environmental temperature. We believe that this is caused by differences in the neural activity. We therefore investigated how temperature changes affect the extracellular
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energy Diversity of animals…more than 1 million species on earth Unifying themes that apply to all physiological processes Physiological Processes Chemical & Physical Laws Rooted in the laws of physics & chemistry Nerve conduction‚ action potentials & ionic currents Gas exchange Animal locomotion and blood flow Muscle contraction and limb movement Anabolic and catabolic metabolism What is Animal Physiology? (continued) Animal Physiology includes behavior‚ ecology‚ anatomy
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from hundreds‚ even thousands of other neurons. Each signal is either excitatory or inhibitory. Excitatory signals increase the likelihood of an action potential happening‚ inhibitory make an action potential in a nerve cell less likely. The action potential is a nerve impulse. Once the excitatory signals over power the inhibitory signals and action potential is triggered. So the neuron then fires‚ sending that impulse down its axon‚ transmitting information to another cell. The firing of a neuron isn’t
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system control the bodies conscious action whilst neurons in the automatic nervous system control involuntary action which keeps the heart pumping and internal processes working. The soma of a neuron is electrically charged reacting to electrical disturbances from either sensory or neighbouring neurons via it ’s dendrites. These brief changes of electrical voltage (action potentials) are conducted away from the soma and along the neurons axon. Action potentials travel quickly to the tip of the axon
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fires an impulse‚ called the action potential‚ down the axon. The impulse is protected and sped along its way by the myelin sheath‚ which is a layer of fatty tissue that surrounds the axon. Each neuron receives signals from many other neurons. Some signals are excitatory‚ and some are inhibitory. If the excitatory signals minus the inhibitory signals exceed a certain level‚ called the threshold‚ then the signals trigger an action potential. When the action potential reaches the axon terminals‚ called
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| | | | Question 2 2 out of 2 points | | | |[pic] |The typical value for the resting membrane potential is _________? | | | | | |Answer | | | | | |Selected Answer:
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branch many times. One of the structures‚ however‚ is very thin and very long. This latter structure is most likely the neuron’s __________ ‚ which carries the __________. a. dendrite; efferent signal b. dendrite; afferent signal c. axon; action potential d. axon; receptors 2. If the myelin sheathing on neurons is absent or removed in a given individual‚ he or she will exhibit difficulties in speaking‚ vision‚ and balance because without myelin the a. quantity of neurotransmitters released
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The Tired Swimmer Case Study Go to this Website: http://www.sciencecases.org/tired_swimmer/tired_swimmer.asp Answer the Following Questions for Parts IIV. Part I: 1. What vital signs or symptoms does Annie exhibit? Blurred vision and eye strain‚ hands ache and feel weak‚ gasping for air‚ weakness & Constant fatigue 2. Can you see any common features in Annie’s signs and symptoms? Blurred vision and eyestrain we must look at the optic nerve within the brain. Whenever you don’t see
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ii. Effects of Ach blocker- tubocurare- twitch tension declines. Blocks Ach and no muscle contraction. It is necessary for acetylcholine to bind to receptors in order for sodium ion channels to open and allow an action potential to occur in the muscle which is known as an end plate potential iii. Effects of direct muscle stimulation 2. Expected results a. Increasing amplitude- increase in twitch tension b. Increasing frequency- increase in twitch tension c. Tubocurare- decrease in twitch tension d
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