AND ARTS EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Course : Grammar II (Sentence Structure) Code : IG 400 Semester : 2 Credit : 2 Credits Instructors : Rojab Siti Rodliyah‚ M.Ed. 1. Objectives At the end of the semester‚ students are able to: a. Identify the English sentence structures b. Use the structures in acceptable expressions both orally and in writing 2. Course Description This course covers some basic theories on grammar that includes phrases‚ clauses‚ sentence fragments‚ as well
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The Grammar-Translation Method As “modern” languages began to enter the curriculum of European schools in the eighteenth century‚ they were taught using the same basic procedures that were used for teaching Latin. Textbooks consisted of statements of abstract grammar rules‚ lists of vocabulary‚ and sentences for translation. Speaking the foreign language was not the goal‚ and oral practice was limited to students reading aloud the sentences they had translated. These sentences were constructed to
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make written grammar errors comparable to Folse (2009)‚ “20 common errors made by native speakers” (p. 39). Therefore‚ when tasked with distinguishing native speakers and “ELL grammar errors” quiz (p. 4)‚ I completely missed the possessive “students’” in number 10. On the other hand‚ I was able to detect ELL grammar errors contributing this success to my frequent interaction with immigrant populations. The most apparent being word order errors. Receiving a low score in the “ELL grammar knowledge” quiz
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Level: Advanced level. Theme: Chapter 13 [Waste Not‚ Want Not] Topic: Teach sentence construction using teaching material Language skills: For Informational Use – Construct sentence in Simple Future Tense General Objective: Students will be able to use both active and passive voices of Simple Future Tense. Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson‚ students should be able to: 1) Construct a sentence in active voice of Simple Future Tense 2) Construct a sentence in passive voice of Simple Future
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OK. Today‚ we will discuss grammar teaching. This chapter includes 5 titles. The first one is: A) Introducing Grammar This part of the chapter gives us examples and principles on how to introduce a grammatical function or a grammatical structure. Examples given here are actually based on inductive methods of grammar teaching. First I want to give you a brief comparison of inductive and traditional methods of grammar teaching. Traditional Method: 1- It defines rules and exceptions at the first
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Background and introduction Balfour Beatty Construction is a commercial construction company that was formulated in 1933. The headquarter of the company is in Dallas‚ Texas and service office in U.S. the parent company of the Balfour Beatty Construction is Balfour Beatty which is a London based group. The group is a world class construction‚ services and engineering organization. The competitive and strategic position of the company can be assessed by the management tools including SWOT and PESTLE
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political dynamics (Holland‚ 1996; James & Prout‚ 1997; Sorin & Galloway‚ 2005). The purpose of the following analysis is to examine nine images of children being depicted in today’s media and identify the different constructions of childhood that they promote. The three social constructions of childhood that have been identified in these images include: the child as vulnerable (Simpson‚ 2005)‚ the child as innocent (Woodrow‚ 1999) and the child as a ‘gendered being’ (Burman‚ 1995). Conceptual tools
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According to Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary‚ grammar is "the study of the classes of words‚ their inflections‚ and their functions and relations in the sentence." After studying grammar‚ however‚ it is apparent that grammar also creates‚ maintains‚ and communicates meaning during interaction. Thus‚ one must look more deeply at individual words as well at whole pieces of a work or conversation in order to truly understand their meaning. Most people are aware of the denotative meanings of words
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GRAMMAR TEACHING PROBLEMS Grammar is the study of rules governing the use of language‚ and it includes the study of phonology‚ phonetics‚ morphology‚ semantics‚ syntax‚ and pragmatics. Understanding the rules and function of grammar is an integral part of good writing‚ but many students find the study of it to be boring and difficult. There are many ways to teach grammar to students that can fun and interesting. Many people‚ including language teachers‚ hear the word "grammar" and think of a fixed
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E C T U R E 3 Context-Free Grammars 1 Where are Context-Free Grammars (CFGs) Used? CFGs are a more powerful formalism than regular expressions. They are more powerful in the sense that whatever can be expressed using regular expressions can be expressed using grammars (short for context-free grammars here)‚ but they can also express languages that do not have regular expressions. An example of such a language is the set of well-matched parenthesis. Grammars are used to express syntactic rules
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