DNA Structure Monday‚ 15 April 2013 9:01 AM - DNA = Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA is a double-helix: it has two strands that twist around each other Each strand is made of single units call nucleotides It has a sugar-phosphate backbone Bases join the two strands by hydrogen bonds ○ These bases are cytosine‚ guanine‚ adenine and thymine. - Complementary base pairing is a key idea in genetics: C pairs with G‚ and T pairs with A. - Each strand of DNA can be millions of base pairs in length and is
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Contents 1 Design 2 1.1 Defining the problem 2 Research Question 2 Hypothesis 2 Background Information 2 Investigation Variables 3 1.2 Controlling Variables 4 Control Variables 4 Uncontrolled Variables 4 Control Experiment 4 1.3 Experimental Method 5 Materials and Equipment 5 Method 5 Practical Safety and Risk Assessment 6 Setup Diagram 6 2 Data collection and processing 7 2.1 Recording Raw Data 7 Sufficiency of Data 7
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The Effect Of Enzyme Concentration On Enzyme Activity The pancreatic duct in individuals who have cystic fibrosis frequently becomes blocked‚ reducing or preventing the release of pancreatic enzymes into the small intestine. The aim of this activity is to investigate the effect of a reduction in enzyme concentration on the rate of reaction‚ in this case the breakdown of protein by protease enzymes. Aim – Milk powder contains a white protein called casein. A white suspension of
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LABORATORY REPORT Activity 8: Respiratory Volumes Name: Instructor: Date: PREDICTIONS 1. During exercise: 2. During exercise: 3. During exercise: 4. During exercise: 5. During exercise: MATERIALS AND METHODS 1. Dependent Variable. 2. Independent Variable. 3. Controlled Variables. 4. Which respiratory volume was calculated? 5. What was the purpose of the nose clip? RESULTS See Table 2: Average Breathing Rates and Lung Volumes See Graph: Comparison
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Hypothesis The optimum temperatures of Alcalase and Savinase will be different. Above and below their optimum temperatures activity will decrease. Biological explanation This investigation is designed to look at the effect of temperature on the activity of the proteases Alcalase and Savinase. By the end of it I hope to know the optimum temperature of both proteases. The substrate I am going to use during the experiments is the protein gelatin‚ which is a translucent‚ colourless‚ brittle solid
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Chapter 22-Respiratory System Which of the following is not a function of the nasal conchae and mucosa? Filter the air entering the nasal cavity. Extract heat and moisture from the air leaving the nasal cavity. Heat and moisten the air entering the nasal cavity. Destroy pathogens entering the nasopharynx Which of the following respiratory structures is more commonly known as the "throat"? =throat The _________________ is also known as the "guardian of the airways".
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Alterations in Respiratory Function 1. Define and use the key terms as listed in the assigned readings 2. Using the four adaptive modes of Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM)‚ recognize human adaptive responses to behavior or stimuli that affect respiratory function. 3. Identify differences‚ which affect the respiratory system in young‚ middle‚ and older adults. 4. Identify signs and symptoms of acute respiratory distress from impaired gas exchange. 5. Incorporate assessment of respiratory risk factors
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to learn... when is it that we will understand that the well-being of the environment and our survival are intricately woven into each other. Good morning respected teachers and my dear friends ...today I Nikita am going to speak about how human activities are affecting flora and fauna? We are facing a serious crisis in biodiversity‚ the variety of animals‚ plants and their habitats. We humans are part of this biological diversity and depend on it in many ways. The rate that animal and plant species
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Identify and assess 4 factors that affect an organisations approach to attracting talent Skillset (external) One of the many factors that contribute to an organisations approach to attracting talent is the availability of skillsets. If there is a shortage of candidates with the skills required to do the job then it will be harder to recruit into the role. Employers will often have to offer enhanced pay and benefits‚ flexible working‚ additional training and a structured career path to stay ahead
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Investigate the effect of temperature on amylase activity Introduction Amylase is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of starch into sugars. Amylases are found in almost all plants‚ animals and microorganisms. Large amounts of amylase occur in germinating cereals‚ and in the pancreas and saliva of higher animals. Aim The aim of this experiment is to find out the rate of reaction between amylase and starch in a range of different reaction temperatures. Hypothesis As the reaction
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