Absorption Costing vs. Variable (Direct) Costing Absorption cost systems are widely used to prepare financial accounts. These systems are designed to absorb all production costs (variable or fixed) into costs of units produced. Absorption costs techniques allow manufacturing costs to be traced and allocated into product costs. There are different types of absorption costing systems: job order costing‚ process costing‚ and ABC costing. In job order costing‚ costs are assigned to products in batches
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progress. According to ACCA article‚ in back flush accounting costs are not associated with units until they are completed or sold. Back flush accounting is also called delayed costing‚ as costs are not allocated to production until after events have occurred. From view by other author‚ back flush accounting is a costing system that omits recording some of all of the journal entries relating to the cycle from purchase of direct materials to the sales of finished goods (Robert‚ 2011). According to
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Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is a method of allocating costs to products and services. It is generally used as a tool for planning and control. It was developed as an approach to address problems associated with traditional cost management systems that tend to have the inability to accurately determine actual production and service costs‚ or provide useful information for operating decisions. On the other hand‚ Activity-Based Management (ABM) is an approach to management that aims to maximise the
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Process Costing Vs. Job Order Costing Manufacturers use different types of costing systems to allocate production costs to their products and services. Two types of common product costing systems are process costing and job-order costing. While each system applies the same production costs to products‚ there are distinct variances in the application method. Process Costing o Process costing applies production costs to products based on the process they go through in the manufacturing process.
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PepsiCo in USA-No. 1 Brand Assignment Submission Group 3 Submitted by: Najmus Sakib Prokrity (113011155) Nasif Uddin Al-rouf (113011006) Zuayria Tahsin Feroz (113011014) Marzia Hossain Pial (113011164) Rexona Khanam (103011102) INTRODUCTION: PepsiCo‚
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all the activities that go on within RDS? Comment on why RDS chooses to monitor costs per barrel. The UOC per barrel for SG is $3.21. OPEX | $140‚640‚200 | 120‚000 | barrels/day | | | 365 | days/year | Total | $140‚640‚200 | 43‚800‚000 | barrels/year | Unit Operating Cost (UOC) | $3.21 | | | *UOC = (Total Operating Expense – Exploration – Depreciation & Depletion) / Barrels Produced Barrels of oils produced may be a cost driver for some activities in RDS‚ but not all activities are driven
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Marginal Costing Introduction The Cost of a product of comprises of materials‚ labour‚ and over heads. On the basis of variability they can be broadly classified as fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs are those costs which remain constant at all levels of production within a given period of time. In other words‚ a cost that does not change in total but become. Progressively smaller per unit when the volume of production increases is known as fixed cost. it is also called period cost eg. Rent
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A Case study On PepsiCo Burma connection Executive summary: The case mentions about how PepsiCo had to withdraw all its assets from Burma despite the fact that they were doing very well in this country. In July 1988‚ decline in economic conditions led to large-scale and bloody rioting in cities in Burma. In Sept 1988‚ the army under General U.Saw Maung replaced the Government with the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC)‚ a group of military officers. In 1990‚ SLORC
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ARTICLE RESEARCH ON ABC COST METHODOLOGY Factors influencing the performance of activity based costing teams: a field study of ABC model development time in the automobile industry 1- What is the research objective of the article? The main objective of this article is to study how the different variables explained by the text affect the final outcome of the company. This study is in charge of demonstrating how can the ABC implementation; used by a large group of companies‚ could make the main
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PepsiCo vs. Market Segmentation Introduction Pepsi-Cola was founded by a druggist‚ Caleb Bradham in year 1898 (Overview‚ 2008). He came from New Bern‚ North Carolina (Overview‚ 2008). In year 1965‚ Pepsi-Cola merged with Frito-Lay in a new company named PepsiCo (Overview‚ 2008). Then‚ PepsiCo merged with Tropicana in year 1998 and also Quaker Oats Company in year 2001 (Overview‚ 2008). Those mergers have been divided in categories such as food‚ beverage and snacks. Now‚ Pepsi Brand is part of
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