I. Food Manufacturing Industry in Philippines Food manufacturing‚ which includes food and beverage processing‚ remains the Philippines most dominant primary industry. The industry is worth a gross added value of more than $2 billion and grew by 3.2 percent. The Philippines Bureau of Food and Drugs Statistical Report of Establishments lists a total number of 11601 food processing establishments nationwide. Most of the companies are owned by a single proprietor that is common among micro‚ cottage
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January 3‚ 2013 [RURAL FIELD REPORT] Report On Field Study & Experiential learning by visiting various Rural Areas Date – 03/JAN/2013 Submitted To: Professor Vikram Parekh Submitted By: Ashwin Govindankutty Faisal Shaikh Reagan Chettiar Shivanand Kotian Suraj Tamhane Vineeth Damodaran 05 42 11 20 48 52 Page 1 January 3‚ 2013 [RURAL FIELD REPORT] ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are grateful to Professor Vikram Parekh‚ Faculty of subject Marketing Applications and Practices‚ for giving
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all the activities that go on within RDS? Comment on why RDS chooses to monitor costs per barrel. The UOC per barrel for SG is $3.21. OPEX | $140‚640‚200 | 120‚000 | barrels/day | | | 365 | days/year | Total | $140‚640‚200 | 43‚800‚000 | barrels/year | Unit Operating Cost (UOC) | $3.21 | | | *UOC = (Total Operating Expense – Exploration – Depreciation & Depletion) / Barrels Produced Barrels of oils produced may be a cost driver for some activities in RDS‚ but not all activities are driven
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ABC Costing Activity-based costing (ABC) is a special costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity with resources to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. This model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing models. Aims of model With ABC‚ an organization can soundly estimate the cost elements of entire products and services. That may prepare decisions on
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on the imaginary organisation to which the three questions relate: You are a consultant management accountant who has been engaged by a medium to large‚ fast growing company Jessup ltd. The company is involved in advertising and public relations and is run by four directors who are all advertising experts. While the company is doing very well they feel it has reached a stage where they need better management of the accounting function. Generally‚ they are unsure of the strategic benefits a senior
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Manufacturing Overhead Name Institution Manufacturing Overhead Manufacturing overhead costs play a vital role in determining final cost of the product. Manufacturing overhead represents all the costs that the company incurs indirectly and not related to the cost of direct labor‚ direct materials or direct cost of machines (Donald‚ 2010). In short‚ companies are not able to trace these costs to individual items during the manufacturing process. Examples of overhead
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PAPER – 5 : ADVANCED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS Marginal Costing Vs. Absorption Costing 1. During the current period‚ ABC Ltd sold 60‚000 units of product at Rs. 30 per unit. At the beginning for the period‚ there were 10‚000 units in inventory and ABC Ltd manufactured 50‚000 units during the period. The manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: Total cost Rs. Beginning inventory: Direct materials Direct labour Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead
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Backflush Costing Backflush costing is a traditional and standard costing systems track costs as products pass from raw materials‚ to work in progress‚ to finished goods‚ and finally to sales. Such systems are called ’sequential tracking systems’ because the accounting system entries occur in the same order as purchases and production. Sequential tracking is common where management desires to track direct material and labor time to individual operations and products. Backflush costing is a method
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Variable costing and absorption costing are the two most commonly used methods of inventory costing for manufacturing companies. The inventory method of variable costing takes place when total direct and indirect variable manufacturing costs are included within inventoriable costs. Fixed manufacturing costs however‚ are considered costs of the period under variable costing. The next method of inventory costing‚ absorption costing‚ includes all variable manufacturing costs as well as fixed manufacturing
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KAIZEN COSTING FOR A RESTAURANT ABSTRACT Kaizen is a Japanese term for “continuous improvement” or “continual improvement”. A philosophy that involves making the work environment more efficient and effective. Kaizen aims to eliminate waste such as “activities that adds cost but does not add value”. It also means “to take it apart and put it back together in a better way”. This is then followed by standardization of this ‘better way’ with others‚ through standardized work. The key objectives
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