Activity Based Costing Accounting 2020 Professor Richard McDermot Traditional Costing Systems • Product Costs – Direct labor – Direct materials – Factory Overhead • Period Costs – Administrative expense – Sales expense Appear on the income statement when goods are sold‚ prior to that time they are stored on the balance sheet as inventory. Appear on the income statement in the period incurred. Traditional Costing Systems • Product Costs – Direct labor – Direct materials – Factory Overhead •
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rate based on department’s overhead and its own base 3. The activity-based costing method. Overhead rate is calculated base on each activity or task. Activity based costing (ABC) assigns manufacturing overhead costs to products in a more logical manner than the traditional approach of simply allocating costs on the basis of machine hours. Activity based costing first assigns costs to the activities that are the real cause of the overhead. It then assigns the cost of those activities only
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the airport to the airlines and their customers. You are‚ among other things‚ asked to consider whether you would recommend the use of Full Cost‚ Activity Based Costing‚ or Contribution Margin Concept to the company and state the reasons for your recommendation. Problems * Costs are not sufficiently adjusted to the income‚ specifically; management finds it difficult to get an overview of how the various business areas utilize the airport’s resources and services. An explanation of this is
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INTRODUCTION: Shell is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies. Its headquarters are in The Hague‚ the Netherlands. It was founded in 1907. The parent company of the Shell group is Royal Dutch Shell plc‚ which is incorporated in England and Wales. They have around 93‚000 employees in more than 90 countries and territories. The company has worldwide proved reserves of 14.1 billion barrels of oil equivalent. The company operates 43‚000 gas stations (the world’s largest retail fuel network)
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International Portfolio Management Fall 2010 PROBLEM SET 1 Investment Policy and Bond Portfolio management Due date: Friday‚ September 17‚ 5:00 pm. No late problem sets will be accepted. 1. Assume that at retirement you have accumulated $825‚000 in a variable annuity contract. The assumed investment return is 5.5% and your life expectancy is 18 years. What is the hypothetical constant benefit payment? PV = -825‚000‚ i = 5.5‚ n = 18‚ PMT = 73‚358.93. 2. You manage a
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2.4 Problems face in implementing Activity Based Costing During the process of implementing the ABC in one firm may face a lot of problems such as technical factor and behavioral factor. As for behavioral factor‚ the implementation of ABC may cause the employee job to be duplicated due to the differences between ABC and GAAP system that need separate operation. This may lead to the unsatisfied behavior of the employee that need to work more as the ABC is implied‚ this will also cause the decrease
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MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS Managers spend their days juggling projects‚ people‚ and problems. Good managers have learned how to balance them. They complete projects successfully and on time‚ guide and support their employees‚ maintain good relationships with customers‚ and solve problems quickly and decisively. Less effective managers often get bogged down and sidetracked. A good manager recognizes challenges and finds ways to solve them. Less effective managers may not even recognize
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Sustainable Development Initiatives of Royal Dutch Shell. Student #: 100098805 September 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part A: Discussion Case on “Damming the Yangtze River” 3 Conflicting Social Costs 3 Conflicting Economic Costs 5 Conflicting Environmental Costs 6 Benefits 12 Global and Regional Issues and Impacts 17 Biases‚ Perspectives or Experiences Influencing My Views on Various Costs and Benefits 17 Part B: Report on Ways Royal Dutch Shell is Transforming to More Sustainable Operations
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Evidence based management uses best scientific evidence available to help in decision making (Thomas & Pring 2004). Air Canada adopted this management approach and employed the use of emotional intelligence‚ EI‚ during their selection process to identify pilots with high EI. An intensive research in social science reveals EI as a key determinant of success in individuals and the organisations they serve (Diana Durek & Shawna Sheldon 2009). Accordingly‚ Air Canada has relied on this valuable piece
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(FIFO) methodology for accounting inventory. Most US companies however produce based on ‘last-in first-out’ (LIFO) accounting. Shell’s current cost of supply (CCS)‚ however‚ are neither FIFO nor LIFO compliant. This means that Shell’s CCS figure are not recognized by US GAAP or IFRS. They are an industry measure only provided for in quarterly results for the benefit of investors. Instead of the FIFO method‚ Shell uses a weighted cost pricing methodology for the reporting period. In other words
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