163 CHAPTER 13 HYDROCARBON Hydrocarbons are composed of Carbon and hydrogen. The important fuels like Petrol‚ kerosene‚ coal gas‚ CNG‚ LPG etc. are all hydrocarbons or their mixture. Sources: Petroleum and natural gas are the major sources of aliphatic hydrocarbon while coal is an important source of aromatic hydrocarbons. The oil trapped inside the rocks is known as petroleum. PETRA – ROCK‚ OLEUM – OIL. The oil in the petroleum field is covered with a gaseous mixture known as natural
Free Benzene Hydrocarbon Alkene
0 PANJAB UNIVERSITY CHANDIGARH- 160 014 (INDIA) (Estted. under the Panjab University Act VII of 1947-enacted by the Govt. of India) FACULTY OF SCIENCE SYLLABI FOR M.Sc. (TWO YEAR COURSE ) IN CHEMISTRY 1st & 2nd YEAR( Semester System) EXAMINATIONS 2013-2014 --:O:-- 1 OUTLINES OF TESTS‚ SYLLABI AND COURSES OF READING FOR M.Sc. FIRST YEAR (SEMESTER-I) EXAMINATION OF 2013 OBJECTIVE OF THE COURSE To teach the fundamental concepts of Chemistry and their applications. The syllabus pertaining
Premium Chemistry Organic reaction Spectroscopy
VI. Results and Discussion In this exercise‚ the goal was to produce acetylsalicylic acid through the organic synthesis from the reaction of salicylic acid to acetic anhydride‚ the starting materials. Instead of using acetic acid‚ acetic anhydride was used as solvent since the anhydride reacting with water to form acetic acid tends to drive the reaction to the right. It results from the elimination of a molecule of water from two molecules of acetic acid (see Fig. 11.2). Figure 11.3 below
Free Aspirin Carboxylic acid Organic chemistry
MATERIAL ENGINEERING – Assignment Question : PART A : You as the mechanical engineer need to produce a connecting rod in the engine. Based on your knowledge of selection process and‚ list all the important factors using a flow chart. Materials Selection and Design is a comprehensive reference on the basic concepts‚ methodologies‚ and information sources dealing with materials selection and its integration with engineering design processes. It makes the connection between design and materials
Premium Plastic Injection molding
Chemistry : Important Questions For CBSE Class XII ( Haloalkanes and Haloarenes) (Q.1) Choose the incorrect statement about the benzyl chloride: ( 1 mark ) (a) It is less reactive than alkyl halides. (b) It can be oxidized to benzaldehyde by boiling with copper nitrate solution. (c) It is a lachrymatory liquid and answers beilstein’s test. (d) It gives a white precipitate with alcoholic silver nitrate (Q.2) Dry ether The reaction RX + 2Na + RX _______________? R-R + 2NaXis called. ( 1 mark
Premium Chlorine Carboxylic acid Alcohol
LEE ET AL.: JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL VOL. 88‚ NO. 5‚ 2005 1269 DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Determination of Total Monomeric Anthocyanin Pigment Content of Fruit Juices‚ Beverages‚ Natural Colorants‚ and Wines by the pH Differential Method: Collaborative Study JUNGMIN LEE U.S. Department of Agriculture‚ Agricultural Research Service‚ Pacific West Area (PWA)‚ Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory Worksite‚ 29603 University of Idaho Ln‚ Parma‚ ID 83660 ROBERT W. DURST and RONALD E. WROLSTAD Oregon
Premium PH Buffer solution
CORE SYLLABUS for National Eligibility-Cum-Entrance Test (NEET) for Admission to MBBS/BDS Courses The Medical Council of India (MCI) recommended the following syllabus for National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test for admission to MBBS/BDS courses across the country (NEET-UG) after review of various State syllabi as well as those prepared by CBSE‚ NCERT and COBSE. This is to establish a uniformity across the country keeping in view the relevance of different areas in Medical Education. PHYSICS
Premium Magnetic field Energy Potential energy
Pure Appl. Chem.‚ Vol. 78‚ No. 8‚ pp. 1477–1491‚ 2006. doi:10.1351/pac200678081477 © 2006 IUPAC Carotenoids and other pigments as natural colorants* Alan Mortensen Chr. Hansen A/S‚ Color Research‚ Development and Application‚ Bøge Allé 10-12‚ DK-2970 Hørsholm‚ Denmark Abstract: Food colorants may be classified into synthetic‚ nature-identical‚ inorganic‚ and natural colorants. Natural colorants for food are made from renewable sources. Most often‚ the colorants are extracted from plant
Premium Pigment Food coloring PH
Topic Acid-Base Theory (Unit 1) Acid-Base Theory (Unit 2) Isomerism (Unit 1) Isomerism (Unit 2) Nomenclature Reaction Mechanism (Unit 1) - Introduction to Mechanism Reaction Mechanism (Unit 2) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 3) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 4) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 5) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 6) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 7) - Elimination Reaction Mechanism
Premium Carboxylic acid Amine Alcohol
16 Application of TLC in the Isolation and Analysis of Flavonoids Marica Medi-Šari‚ Ivona Jasprica‚ c c Ana Mornar‚ and Željan Maleš CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................ 405 16.1.1 Chemistry‚ Biochemistry‚ and Medicinal Significance of the Flavonoids.......................................................................... 405 16.1.2 Brief Overview of Use of TLC in the Analysis of Flavonoids in Plants ........
Free Chromatography