administration and as well as other entities‚ organizational success largely depends on its structure. Over the years many theories have been developed regarding the structure of organizations. In this paper‚ I will be focusing on Fredrick Taylor‚ Adam Smith‚ Henri Fayol‚ Luther Gulick‚ Max Weber and Gilbreth. These "structuralists" provide with different models of organizational structural theories. Frederick Taylor was the father of modern efficiency model. Around early 1900 ’s‚ he formalized
Premium Management
SELF-INTEREST‚ ALTRUISM‚ INCENTIVES‚ & AGENCY THEORY Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School MJensen@hbs.edu Abstract Many scholars‚ business people‚ policy makers‚ and religious leaders are suspicious of self-interest and incentives and often oppose the use of incentives to motivate managers‚ employees‚ public servants‚ or the public itself. I address here some of these issues regarding human nature and organizations raised by Michael Brennan (1994) in “Incentives‚ Rationality‚ and Society
Premium Principal-agent problem Evolutionary psychology Human behavior
Self-interest corrupts justice‚ if you could would you rather win or stick on a team destined to just miss out? Written by Harrison O’Connor‚ discussed about The NBA. This exact question was answered by none other than the 2013-14 MVP‚ Kevin Durant. Kevin isn’t however the first to be in such a situation that could be described as a fast break that would’ve won the game but burnt out. Kevin’s choice to leave to a team that has previously won the finals and also set the NBA all time season record
Premium The Crucible Kevin Durant Kobe Bryant
Communal Harmony: India’s Foremost Character and Necessity * Posted by Dr. Ravindra Kumar on December 16‚ 2010 at 11:30am * For thousands of years Bharat‚ that is India‚ a land of unity in diversity has maintained a distinctive position among the nations of the world. People from diverse communities have lived together in India although the majority community consists of followers of one particular religious-belief; for‚ secularism and communal harmony have always played a vital and significant
Premium India Democracy
Japanese Internment Posted by: Krenk‚ Laura Email: laura.krenk@ops.org[->0] Grade Level: All Themes: 1. Internment Camps 2. Racial discrimination 3. World War II Objectives: The student will: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the key terms as outlined in the text 2. Analyze why Japanese-Americans were sent to Internment Camps 3. Speculate why German-Americans and Italian-Americans were not sent to Internment Camps 4. Visualize what an Internment Camp looks like 5. Relate to students
Premium Japanese American internment
Human Nature: Self-Interest vs. Altruism A debate encompassing human nature has carried on for centuries‚ and philosophers throughout history have provided a vast inventory of explanations they deem to be sufficient in understanding the perplex idea of human nature. A question commonly debated regarding human nature is determining whether human beings are naturally self-interested or altruistic. Political philosophers Bernard Mandeville and Francis Hutcheson specifically addressed this question
Premium Morality Religion Human
You learn a skill or become career oriented so you can make more money which is modest at best if you decide to have a family. How does it play into communal harmony? It doesnt because you are not taught or think of your responsibilities as a citizen and your relationship to everyone impacts society itself. You cant have communual harmony if everyone is seeking their own gratification or needs in society. For a society to function‚ the relationship of the individual in relationship to society must
Premium Education Learning School
and self interest "More than anything‚ conflicting perspectives are the result of bias and self-interest" When it comes to literature‚ conflicting perspectives are often woven artfully through the fabric of the text. The Shakespearean tragedy ‘Julius Caesar’ and Rob Sitch’s film ‘The Castle’ are two such pieces of literature that examine a range of conflicting perspectives. Humans are innately biased and self-interested‚ and it is our inability to separate a situation from bias and self-interest
Free Roman Republic Julius Caesar Augustus
motivated by your strongest desire. Whenever you are motivated by your strongest desire‚ you are pursing your self-interest. Therefore‚ whenever you do something‚ you are pursuing your self-interest. (Shafer-Landau‚ 94). This argument has everything to do with a psychological egoism view‚ which is the view in which the only thing that motivates human-beings is their own self-interest. Compared to the altruism view‚ which is that the direct desire to benefit others for their own sake without
Premium Argument Selfishness Altruism
The Social Self Source: The Mead Project. Department of Sociology‚ Brock University. Read: at the Western Philosophical Association AGM‚ March‚ 1913; First Published: George Herbert Mead. “The Social Self”‚ Journal of Philosophy‚ Psychology and Scientific Methods 10‚ 1913: 374-380; Transcribed: by Andy Blunden. Recognizing that the self can not appear in consciousness as an “I‚” that it is always an object‚ i.e.‚ a “me‚” I wish to suggest an answer to the question‚ What is involved in the
Premium Consciousness Sociology