color‚ and odor were noted through simple observation. Miscibility of the test compounds were noted through color change or a warming effect. Flammability was tested by igniting 3-5 drops of the sample in a small evaporating dish. Baeyer’s test and Bromine test were used for tests for active unsaturation. Aromaticity of the compound was determined through nitration. Oxidation was tested by introducing 8 drops of 2% KMnO4 solution and 3 drops of 10% NaOH solution to 4 drops of the sample organic compound
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bromination with hydrogen peroxide and hydrobromic acid‚ and debromination with zinc. The yields of parts A‚ B‚ and C are as follows: 68.6 %‚ 54.6 %‚ and 55.9 %. Introduction In the chemical process of bromination‚ an alkene is halogenated with bromine. Solvents that are typically used include methylene chloride and carbon tetrachloride along with iodine‚ the traditional reagent. However‚ because of the carcinogenic properties of the solvents and the corrosiveness of iodine‚ other alternatives are
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The purpose of the lab “All in the Family” was to compare the reactivity of the halogens Chlorine‚ Bromine‚ and iodine by observing the reactions between their elemental forms and their ionic forms. To accomplish this experiment‚ we first added a squirt of pet ether to two test tubes. Then‚ we added the same amount of Cl2 to both of the tubes‚ shook the mixtures‚ and recorded the color that resided in each mixture as the initial color. After‚ a squirt of NaBr was added to one test tube‚ and a squirt
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is finally tested to determine whether or not it has been dehydrated. The three tests used were infrared spectroscopy‚ Bromine chemical test and Bayer’s chemical test. The infrared spectroscopy showed a large narrow peak at 3062.12(cm-1) and 3020.71(cm-1) which indicates that there is a double bond present. To assure the results were correct the chemical tests were done. The Bromine test was found to be positive for cyclohexene. The OH group was removed from the cyclohexanol and replaced with a double
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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) BIOTECHNOLOGY YEAR 1 SEMESTER 1‚ 2 & 3 UDBB 1164 FUNDAMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 0 EXPERIMENT 1 PROPERTIES OF HYDROCARBONS Introduction Hydrocarbons are compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen‚ can be classified into several types‚ depending on their structure. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are divided into three classes: alkanes (e.g. methane‚ ethane and propane) have only single bonds‚ and are said to be saturated; alkenes (e.g. ethene and propene)
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following substance freezes at 39oC? a) Copper b) Mercury c) Steel d) Bromine 5. Which of the following substance boils at 357oC? a) Bromine b) Steel c) Copper d) Mercury 6. Which of the following substance has all the properties that should be present in thermometric materials? a) Mercury b) Bromine c) Steel d) Copper 7. Which thermometers are widely used in laboratories? a) Mercury-in-glass thermometers b) Bromine-in-glass thermometers c) Steel-in-glass thermometers d) Copper-in-glass
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1 Ethene may be converted into poly(ethene). What type of reaction is this? (A) Condensation (B) Hydrolysis (C) Oxidation/reduction (D) Polymerisation 2001:1 1 2 You have carried out a first-hand investigation to compare the reactivity of an alkene with its corresponding alkane. (a) State the name of the alkene. 2002:16(a) 1 (b) Outline a procedure to compare the reactivity of this alkene with its corresponding alkane. 2002:16(b) 2 (c) Describe the
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Organometallic preparation and addition to carbonyls‚ Wittig reagent preparation and Wittig rxn‚ Wolff‚ H-based nucleophile carbonyl reduction‚ imine formation‚ reductive amination (rxn only)‚ ketal/acetal formation‚ dithiane chemistry (rxn only)‚ alpha-bromination of ketones‚ -COOH properties (the trends on HW4)‚ Fischer‚ acidic/basic hydrolysis of esters/amides/nitriles‚ CH2N2‚ acid chloride formation (rxn only)‚ acid chloride rxns with esters and amides. 2 Rxn of carboxyllic acid derivatives
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different spatula on the Bunsen flame. Indicate the color of the flame produced by `X` and `Y`. Identify `X` and `Y`. Write the structural formulae. 4. A compound `X` has molecular formula C4H10. It undergoes substitution reaction readily than addition reaction. It burns with blue flame and is present in LPG. Identify `X` and give the balanced equation for its combustion and substitution reaction with Cl2 in presence of sunlight. 5. `A` compound works well with hard water. It is used for making
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iodine will be added to a test tube using a dropper in lieu of a graduated cylinder. Appearance of solution will be recorded. Then‚ 1mL of hexane will be added to the test tube mix. Observations of both layers will be recorded. Process repeated for bromine. For the third solubility test‚ 1mL of hexane will be added to a clean test tube. Then‚ 0.5mL of Clorox and 0.5M HCl (to make chlorine) are added. The color of each layer is noted. Part III: Electronegativity Testing This set of reactions
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