IGCSE Chemistry 2012 exam revision notes by Samuel Lees Contents: 1. The particulate nature of matter 2. Experimental techniques 2.1 Measurement 2.2 (a) Criteria of purity 2.2 (b) Methods of purification 3. Atoms‚ elements and compounds 4.1 Atomic structure and the Periodic Table 4.2 Bonding the structure of matter 3.2 (a) Ions and ionic bonds 3.2 (b) Molecules and covalent bonds 3.2 (c) Macromolecules 3.2 (d) Metallic bonding 3 Stoichiometry 4
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Lovely Professional University‚ Punjab Course Code Course Title Course Planner Lectures CHE883 ENVIRONMENT CHEMISTRY 15316::Pushp Lata Course Category Tutorials Practicals Credits Courses with numerical and conceptual focus 3.0 0.0 0.0 TextBooks Sr No Title Author T-1 Environmental Chemistry Edition Year Publisher Name Colin Baird‚ Michael Cann 4th 2008 W.H. Freeman and company Reference Books Sr No Title Author Edition
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OxidatiOn and ReductiOn OxidatiOn & ReductiOn 9.2 9 Introduction to oxidation and reduction Redox equations Some common oxidising agents and reducing agents (EXT) 9.3 Reactivity 9.4 Voltaic cells 19.1 Standard electrode potentials (AHL) 9.5 Electrolytic cells 19.2 cORe 9.1 Electrolysis (AHL) TOK Are oxidation numbers real? I remember contemplating on the nature of reality back in Chapters 2 and 4‚ with regard to electrons and hybridization respectively
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Analysis of Lipid through Two-Dimensional Thin Layer Chromatography Myca Pua‚ Ramon Ramos‚ Amanda Redilas‚ Kimleigh Reyes‚ Nathaniel Sim and Clara Tamondong Group 9 2F Medical Technology Biochemistry Laboratory ABSTRACT Lipids constitute a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats‚ waxes‚ sterols‚ fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamins A‚ D‚ E‚ and K‚ monoglycerides‚ diglycerides‚ triglycerides‚ phospholipids‚ and others. In this experiment lipid was extracted from the egg yolk
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have a shiny appearance * are usually poor conductors of heat and electricity * can be solids‚ liquids‚ or gases at room temperature solid liquid gas sulfur bromine nitrogen carbon oxygen Nonmetals‚ and Metalloids Metalloids: * are located on the solid line that starts
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Table Lab Look up all the halogens‚ give their name and formula. Describe what each one looks like under normal conditions. Halogens contain salts and they are: 1. Flourine F Normal Conditions- Gas 2. Chlorine Cl Normal Conditions- Gas 3. Bromine Br Normal Conditions- Liquid 4. Iodine I Normal Conditions- Solid 5. Astatine At Normal Conditions- Solid Give the names and formulas of three compounds that contain one element from the Noble Gas family. 1. Helium He 2. Neon Ne 3. Argon
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sulfuric acid cyclohexene was obtained from cyclohexanol. And the product was obtained from the simple distillation and later it was reacted with bromine and potassium permanganate. The observations and results were all recorded. Simple distillation was used for distillation technique‚ and the distillate was seperated into test tubes‚ and to the one of them‚ bromine was added‚ and to the another potassium permanganate was added. Permanganate’s color changed from purple to brown‚ and bromium’s color changed
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group two have‚ group two has 2 valence electrons. When group two elements become ions what is their charge‚ their charge is +2. What are the group 17 elements called‚ they are called the Halogens. List the group 17 elements‚ Fluorine‚ Chlorine‚ Bromine‚ Iodine‚ and Astatine. How many valence
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____ 2. 2s22p6 B. Which has the lowest first ionization energy? ____ 3. D = 2s22p5 C. Which is a noble gas? 10. Convert 4.3 kilograms to centigrams using dimensional analysis. 11. Consider the elements neon‚ bromine‚ and phosphorus. Which has five electrons in its 4p sublevel? 12. Write the formula obtained when this atoms loses or gains valence electrons and becomes an ion. Tell whether it is a cation or an anion. Be 13
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Who discovered the element? Selenium was discovered by Jons Jacob Berzelius in 1817. How was the element discovered? Selenium was discovered by Jons Jakob Berzelius in 1817. In 1817‚ he was studying the chemicals used in making sulfuric acid‚ but they got selenium from a red-brown sediment which collected at the bottom of the chambers in the particular plant. At first he thought it was the element tellurium and tellurium is a rare element‚ so he brought it back to his laboratory. After studying
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