dioxide and water are the waste products from creating energy. Respiration can happen without oxygen. This process is called anaerobic respiration. The equation glucose+ oxygen which produces energy along with the bi-products produces 38 Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). It produces more ATP because it has oxygen present (aerobic) this is used more effectively in the body for things like growing. The rest is wasted through heat as a bi-product which can be good as we need to stay warm. ATP is the unit
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Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function Section 3.1: Cell Theory: Cells are the smallest building unit of living organisms that can carry out all processes required for life. Almost all cells are too small to see without the aid of a Microscope. Although glass lenses used to magnify images for hundreds of years‚ they were not enough to reveal individual cells. The invention of Compound microscope was in the late 1500s by the Dutch eyeglass maker Zacharias Janssen. In 1665‚ the English scientist
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Unit 2: Cell Biolo SCIE206-1401B-08 Photosynthesis and cellular respiration make one large cycle that sustains life on earth. Through photosynthesis the suns energy is constantly being transformed into glucose‚ which is a chemical energy. Respiration is the chemical activity that occurs in all plants and animal cells that release the energy from the glucose. Photosynthesis cannot exist with cellular respiration‚ they are completely linked together in providing the energy through
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catabolized by strictly anaerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria by internally balanced oxidation–reduction reactions‚ a process called fermentation. In fermentation‚ the organic compound serves as both electron donor and acceptor‚ and adenosine triphosphate is synthesized by substrate level phosphorylation. . Types of Fermentations . Distribution of Fermentation Among Organisms Types of Substrate Used Fermentative organisms are nutritionally very versatile and they are the first limb of the
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Adenosine Triphosphate Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do. It is present in the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm of every cell‚ and essentially all the physiological mechanisms that require energy for operation obtain it directly from the stored ATP. (Guyton) As food in the cells is gradually oxidized‚ the released energy is used to re-form the ATP so
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Lesson 02.08 DBA/Module Exam Lesson 02.01: Chemistry of Life · Explain why biological macromolecules are important for everyday life. Cells make large macromolecules by bonding smaller molecules together into chains called polymers (from the Greek polys‚ "many‚" and meris‚ "part"). Polymers are large molecules composed of many identical or similar subunits called monomers. There are four categories of biological macromolecules that provide energy and structure to living organisms and their cells
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DATA SHEET COLLECTION SPRINT AND ACCELERATION ASSESSMENT Name: Age: 19 Weight: 62kg Height: 168cm Trial 5m 10m 20m 1 1.28 sec 2.08 sec 3.68 sec 2 1.26 sec 2.05 sec 3.65 sec 3 1.34 sec 2.15 sec 3.73 sec Best 1.26 sec 2.05 sec 3.65 sec Classification Good Excellent Good CALCULATIONS Average velocity (10 – 20 m) = (10 m)/(time at 20 m- time at 10 m) = (10 m )/(3.65 sec〖- 2.05 sec〗 ) = 6.25 m/s Average velocity (0 – 5 m) = (5 m)/(time at 5 m)
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become an elite athlete. The three energy systems work as follow. The ATP/PC system last for around 10 secs and requires no oxygen. This system is when the phosphate from phosphocreatine (PC) is broken away and joins with Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) to form Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). The ATP/PC produces no waste product which is a benefit. The Anaerobic Glycolysis/Lactic Acid System takes over once the alactic threshold is reached. The lactic acid system relies on glycolysis which is the break
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Energy systems Creatine Phosphate system The creatine phosphate system is an immediate energy system. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is created without the presence of oxygen for short‚ fast bursts of power and energy. This is the first system used when performing any sporting activity. However this short burst of energy only lasts for a short moment in time for round about 10 seconds. Running events like the 100 meters sprint would be an example of using the creatine phosphate system. During the
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Biology Final Review Chapter 1 Biology unifies much of natural science * Living systems: most complex chemical systems on Earth * Constrained by properties of chemistry and physics * Science is becoming more interdisciplinary (combining multiple fields) 7 characteristics of all living organisms 1. Composed of cells 2. Complex and ordered 3. Respond to their environment 4. Can grow‚ develop‚ and reproduce 5. Obtain and use energy 6. Maintain internal balance
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