Rafa Mwais Professor Hermann Chem 157 Paper #5 May 28‚2013 Crystal Structure of the Catalytic Portion of Human HMG-CoA Reductase 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) catalyzes the formation of mevalonate in the biosynthesis of sterols and isoprenoids. The activity of this enzyme is regulated physiologically through synthesis‚ degradation and phosphorylation to maintain to maintain the concentration of the mevalonate-derived products. Transcription and translation of HMGR increase
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Cellular Respiration Worksheet 1. What are the 3 phases of the cellular respiration process? Glycolysis‚ Krebs Cycle‚ Electron Transport 2. Where in the cell does the glycolysis part of cellular respiration occur? in the cytoplasm 3. Where in the cell does the Krebs (Citric Acid) cycle part of cellular respiration occur? in the mitochondria 4. Where in the cell does the electron transport part of cellular respiration occur? in the mitochondria 5. How many ATP (net)are
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GENETIC ENGINEERING: HOW THE CELL CYCLE OPERATES A cell is a dynamic system. It is "born‚" lives‚ grows‚ reproduces‚ and dies. Each cell works like an automated factory‚ duplicating parts of it. It interacts with its environment‚ sending and receiving signals—electrical and chemical—to act on or cause action elsewhere‚ and guarding against invaders or aggressively attacking other cells. A cell changes shape‚ moves off to another place‚ and sometimes links up with other cells. There used to be
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A) Joseph has many risk factors‚ one of them including his family has a history of vascular disease‚ and he had not thought much about it because he was not living a healthy life style. He had gained weight from eating fatty foods‚ and had started smoking again. Joseph had a lot of stress from working long hours‚ and did nothing when he had felt tightness in his chest. These risk factors all affect cellular function. The blood slows‚ along with oxygen‚ glucose‚ and essential ions it carries that
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AP2530 Human A&P I Unit 2. Case Study 1. The Cellular Level of Organization B. Assuming Joseph’s heart has stopped‚ what cellular processes and membrane functions are going to be affected by the loss of oxygen‚ blood glucose‚ and waste removal? Assuming Joseph’s heart has stopped‚ the mitochondria and aerobic processes will be affected. The mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell where ATP is produced. Oxygen and glucose are the main sources of energy for ATP. The muscle cells‚
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Cellular Respiration My hypothesis for the germinated pea experiment was that the level of aerobic respiration would increase as the temperature would increase. I also predicted that there would be an upper temperature limit. The experiment proved part of my hypothesis correct and part of it incorrect. I was correct in predicting that the rate would increase as the temperature increase‚ but I was incorrect in hypothesizing that there would be an upper limit. My hypothesis for the larvae experiment
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CYCLES IN BIOLOGY This essay will give examples of cycles in biology from different scales of magnification‚ ranging from molecular level to populations and ecosystems. Cycles are sequences of events which repeat themselves in the same order‚ one event leading to the next. There are many examples of these in Biology. Cycles can be seen even at a molecular level in the body. An example of this would include the passage of action potentials down neurones in the nervous system. When the cell membrane
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Compare and Contrast Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Opposites in photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Is that photosynthesis is taking in carbon dioxide and water by absorbing energy from the sun and then release oxygen and storing glucose. In cellular respiration glucose and oxygen enters and they are converted into carbon dioxide‚ water and ATP energy. But they work alike because they both have electron transport chains and similarly ATP.
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Lab 5Cellular Respiration Introduction: Cellular respiration is an ATP-producing catabolic process in which the ultimate electron acceptor is an inorganic molecule‚ such as oxygen. It is the release of energy from organic compounds by metabolic chemical oxidation in the mitochondria within each cell. Carbohydrates‚ proteins‚ and fats can all be metabolized as fuel‚ but cellular respiration is most often described as the oxidation of glucose‚ as follows: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 686 kilocalories
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Bio 93 Review Sheet: 1. Understand all the THEMES presented in the introductory lecture (lec 1). 2. What is an open system? Energy in and out‚ comes in and leaves as heat 3. What are the 4 most important elements in the human body? C‚ O‚ N‚ H 4. Draw the periodic square for Helium. How many valence electrons does it have? How do you figure this out using the periodic table? Two valence e-‚ 23He‚ all the way right full shell only holds two electrons 5. What is an isotope? How are they used
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