Exam #2 Review Sheet Chapter 9 Understand the relationship between body composition‚ age‚ gender & fluid Fluid composition of tissue varies by: Tissue type: lean tissues have higher fluid content than fat tissues Gender: males have more lean tissue and therefore more body fluid than females Age: decrease in body water results partly from loss of lean tissue as people age Understand how fluid is distributed in the body (intracellular vs. extracellular) Intercellular : distributed within
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Types of Communication: There are many types of communication to deliver a message effectively to one another depending on an individual’s needs. Some of these are named as Verbal communication‚ Non Verbal communication‚ and British Sign Language. Verbal communication refers to the main form of communication between individuals – it uses the spoken language to convey a message. The use of tone‚ pauses and emphasis when conveying a message can be used by the deliverer to intensify the spoken word
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Photosythesis and Cellular Respiration are both processes in Biology which transform energy in one form to another. Photosythesis is the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy to produce glucose. Cellular respiration is the metabolic process in which food is broken down to form stored energy in the form of ATP. Although both processes are found in double membraned organelles‚ photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts in plant cells and cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria
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Quiz Chapter 13: How Cells Obtain Energy From Food . The energy released by oxidizing glucose is saved in high energy bonds of: ATP and other activated carrier molecues 2. Sugars derived from food are broken down by: glycolysis‚ the citric acid cycle‚ and oxidative phosphorylation 3. Catabolism: a breakdown process in which enzymes degrade complex molecules into simpler ones 4. The digestion of polymeric food molecules into monomeric subunits occurs in: extracellular space (i.g. lumen of
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Why do we need fruits and vegetables? As we already know that metabolism is a chemical process that is necessary for the generation of new cells and for releasing energy by breaking down of the molecules. Metabolism is actually occurring in each and every cell of the body that involves large number of chemical reactions and needs enzymes and compounds including vitamins‚ minerals‚ phytonutrients. Fruits and vegetables contain most of these important nutrients which are necessary for growth and redevelopment
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Bio notes 2/4/13 Sunlight + 2H (little 2) O + 2O (little 2) - 2O (little 2) + C (little6) H (little 12) O (little6) Sunlight+ water+ carbon dioxide oxygen + glucose Supports all life on Earth Changing sunlight (solar energy) to glucose (chemical energy) Where? Leaves Leaf structures ------------------------------------------------- epidermis ------------------------------------------------- palisade mesophyll- top 1-2 layers under epidermis—very regular‚ column like‚ tightly packed
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1. a) Define a cell. b) What is a unicellular organism? c) Can a cell be multicellular? A) the structural‚ functional‚ and biological unit of all organisms. B) a organism that only consisits on one cell C) A single cell cannot be multicellular. 2. a) What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? b) What is one significant similarity? A) eukaryotic cells have a neuclus‚ prokaryotic cells do not. B) Both have DNA 3. Which type of microscopy provides a 3d view of the surface of
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Name: Cellular Respiration—An Overview All cells need energy all the time‚ and their primary source of energy is ATP. The methods cells use to make ATP vary depending on the availability of oxygen and their biological make-up. In many cases the cells are in an oxygen-rich environment. For example‚ as you sit and read this sentence‚ you are breathing in oxygen‚ which is then carried throughout your body by red blood cells. But‚ some cells grow in envi¬ronments without oxygen (yeast
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1. Draw a picture of a mitochondrion. Label the inner membrane‚ outer membrane‚ cristae‚ intermembrane space and matrix. 2. What are other names for the acetyl co-A formation stage? 3. Why are mitochondria often called the “powerhouses” of the cell? 4. Where in the cell does acetyl co-A formation occur? 5. What has to happen to the end product of glycolysis before the Krebs cycle will take place? 6. What molecule is found at the beginning of acetyl co-A formation? 7. a. How is pyruvic acid
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Chemiosmosis. Chemiosmosis‚ by definition‚ is the diffusion of ions through a partially/selectively permeable membrane (down an electrochemical gradient). It is specifically refers to the flow of protons through the inner mitochondrial membrane. The main theory behind chemiosmosis is call Chemiosmosis theory‚ and was developed by Peter Mitchel in 1961. Here is a brief outline of the theory (now pretty much accepted as fact): Throughout respiration carrier molecules (NAD and FAD) are produced‚
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