International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 20 (2008) © EuroJournals Publishing‚ Inc. 2008 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm The Impact of Dividend Policy on Shareholders’ Wealth R. Azhagaiah Faculty Member‚ Department of Commerce Kanchi Mamunivar Centre for Post Graduate Studies (Autonomous) (Govt. of Puducherry) Affiliated to Pondicherry Central University Puducherry – 605 008‚ South India E-mail: drrazhagaia@ yahoo.co.in Tel: ++91-0413 – 2255017; Fax:
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Stakeholder versus Shareholder Stakeholder theory thinks that the enterprise is a series of contracts with various stakeholders to form various stakeholder consultations‚ the outcome of a transaction‚ whether investors‚ managers‚ employees‚ customers‚ suppliers‚ or government departments‚ community‚ etc.‚ they are enterprise-specific investments and bear the risks. On the other hand‚ Shareholder theory thinks that not only the market will be sound‚ permanent‚ and viable‚ but also the ethical issues
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are basically rooted in the Middle East Asia. Analyzing own strengths and weaknesses and capturing new opportunities or avoiding threats‚ are one of the most important factors for reaching this goal. This paper is dealing with the German apparel “Adidas”‚ which is one of the world’s largest manufacturers for sportswear and sport utilities. But why are they one of the leading global players in this certain industry? There are some key factors‚ which influenced their worldwide success. A part of different
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Nama Perusahaan : Adidas Bidang : Penyedia sepatu‚ pakaian serta beragam aksesori pelengkapan olahraga Visi : To be the global leader in the sporting goods industry with brands built on a passion for sports and a sporting lifestyle. Misi 1) We are innovation and design leaders who seek to help athletes of all skill levels achieve peak performance with every product we bring to market. 2) We are consumer focused and therefore we continuously improve the quality‚ look‚ feel
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Cognitive Restructuring Schemas Renay Gartner‚ Psy.D • First‚ an example: Cognitive Restructuring • Thinking errors or cognitive distortions were identified early on (Beck 1976‚ Beck et al 1979‚ Beck et al 1985b) from clinical observations • Biases lead people to selectively focus attention on the negative and/or not attend/discount contrary information – in line with their dysfunctional schema – Schema = core organizing beliefs or personal meaning structures; out of awareness
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for Sears‚ Christian Dior‚ Calvin Klein‚ and London Fog. it also engaged in a joint venture with General Motors (GM) to build the Le Mans car. However‚ labor and other problems limited car shipments. Chairman Kim’s philosophy of hard work and the value placed in people were important factors in the firm’s success. However‚ in the late 1980s and early 1990s‚ the company faced several problems. For one‚ Kim was concerned that‚ with the increasing prosperity of Koreans‚ the work force might lose the
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new people from all over the world. -Helping the costumers witch satisfying service so they would come back. - Helping costumers to purchase the correct items that they really need. - Great health and 401k benefits‚ excellent company culture and values. 1)EXTERNAL: UNICEF –international partners - IKEA Social Initiative supports national and state-led strategic interventions to address the causes of high mortality among children and mothers‚ and to improve the nutritional status of children‚ with
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than to maximize their own profit. This view is called “Shareholder Theory”. Friedman argued that a company should have no social responsibility to the public or society because it’s only concern is to increase profits for itself and for its shareholders. He states that‚ when companies concern themselves with the community rather than focusing on profits‚ it leads to totalitarianism. In this traditional view of the firm‚ the shareholders or stockholders are the owners of the company‚ and the firm
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government decided to take measures to support JAL restructuring. According to the video (Buerk‚ 2010)‚ influence by the bankruptcy‚ many staffs of JAL are to be dismissed‚ and the company ’s retirees agreed to cuts their pensions to support the company. The review of McCurry (2010)‚ during the restructuring JAL will continue its operations. The Enterprise Turnaround Initiative Corporation (ETIC) will provide finance support to JAL. While‚ the restructuring require to lay-off 15‚700 people and cut more
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Identify challenges and issues that changes in the marketing environment pose for the relationships within the marketing department. Changes in the marketing environment are numerous and these could have a significant impact on the marketing function if not anticipated and addressed. Environmental analysis and scenario planning is therefore key as it feeds all areas of planning for the organization and for the marketing department. Varying political views for instance could be the source of
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