Literary Terms (General) —AP I. Literary Types—names for the various types of literary expression: 1. Allegory: a tale in which characters‚ actions‚ or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. Allegorical stories can also be viewed as extended or continued metaphors. 2. Allusion: a casual or brief reference to a person‚ place‚ event‚ or literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize but doesn’t fully develop. The writer hopes to clarify or enhance the subject that
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foreshadows Mrs. Lazarus’ eventual coming to terms with his sudden passing as ‘had’ is the past participle of ‘have’ therefore we know that Mrs. Lazarus is looking back on this painful time in her past. “Howled‚ shrieked‚ clawed” are all animalistic adjectives‚ this suggests that the grief she is going through is so painful that it becomes instinct‚ Mrs. Lazarus is
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Accidentally confused words (1) Spelling Commonly confused words Unknown words Grammar 1 issue Use of articles (1) Conditional sentences Use of conjunctions Modal verbs Use of adjectives and adverbs Show all Punctuation 1 issue Punctuation within a clause (1) Closing punctuation Punctuation between clauses Runon sentences and comma splices Special character punctuation Sentence Structure Sentence fragment Faulty parallelism Word order Style Check 3 issues Usage of colloquial
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___________________ A compound noun is a word that is formed by two or more words. The most common combinations are: • [noun + noun] • [adjective + noun]‚ But there are other combinations. It is important to recognize compound nouns because each one acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns. Noun + Noun landmark Adjective + Noun monthly ticket Verb + Noun workman Preposition + Noun
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Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) 1 Relative clauses - defining or non-defining? Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses are defining or non-defining. defining – no commas non-defining – commas 1. I have three brothers. [pic] My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month. [pic] My brother‚ who lives in Sidney‚ came to see me last month. 2. I have one sister. [pic] My sister who is 25 years old spent her holiday
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ASSIGNMENT TWO: LANGUAGE RELATED TASKS 1) I’M MOVING OUT OF MY APARTMENT. Look at the sentence and then tick the statements which have the same form and meaning as the part which is underlined. She’s having her hair cut at 3 o’clock this afternoon Abdullah’s working in Qatar at the moment We’re picking him up from the airport at 11pm. Josie’s always worrying about something. Tick the statements/ concept questions which apply to the part of the sentence underlined in (1) It’s talking about
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conundrum - a difficult problem (noun) whet - Make keen or more acute (verb) placate - gain the goodwill of (verb) infructuous - not fruitful; not producing the desired results (Adj) rectitude - Righteousness as a consequence of being honourable and honest(noun) Ex. Rectitude of behaviour expediency - the quality of being suited to the end in view (noun) expedient - appropriate to a purpose / serving to promote your interest (Adj) repugnant - extremely distasteful / in conflict
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Participle: Starts out as a verb --- adjective (with ‘ing) Gerund: Starts out as a verb --- noun (with ‘ing’) Infinitive: to + verb (verbs that have not been conjugated) EXAMPLE SENTENCES The starving beggar asked for food. starving: participle‚ verb functioning as an adjective describing beggar Running was the man’s favorite exercise. running: gerund‚ verb functioning as a common noun The boy loved to dance. to dance: infinitive Adjectives: Words that modify nouns and pronouns
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F. Scott Fitzgerald purposefully uses his self-named “double-vision” to describe setting‚ characterization‚ and values across the events of the three nights; he does this by using vivid adjectives and descriptions. In Chapter 1‚ the first specific night the reader is introduced to is Tom Buchanan’s party. This party only has 4 physical guest and a “fifth guest” on the telephone. The atmosphere is described as “tense” and racist discussions “broke out… violently”. Dichotomizing this is Gatsby’s party
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Julia is amazingly -----for a 5-year-old: She adeptly persuaded her reluctant parents to let her stay up to watch another thirty minutes of television. 1]D. capricious He recited the President’s speech back to me---: to was almost as if he had written it himself. 2]C. verbatim Those not used to Larry’s ---speaking style found him to be – and did not like him at first. *3]A.*monosyllabic…incisive During his first year at boarding school‚ Ricardo underwent--- from a shy and reserved young boy
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