123 The Managerial approach Origin and Values The managerial approach was originated from the civil service reform movement which requested the idea of “businesslike manner” in public administration. The three core values of managerial approach addressed by Woodrow Wilson are the idea of “maximaization” in three aspects — effectiveness‚ efficiency and economy. With regard to the maximaization of effectiveness‚ it is talking about what the government can do in successful and proper ways
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Holding Therapy What is Holding Therapy? Holding therapy was developed by Dr. Martha Welch in the late 1970s. Dr. Welch was a psychiatrist in New York who began using it with children with autism. Later‚ she outlined her form of therapy in a book titled‚ Holding Time (Welch‚ 1988). Originally‚ Dr. Welch discovered holding therapy with autistic children. Later‚ however‚ she began using this therapy with typical children as well and‚ in her opinion‚ discovered equally satisfying results
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Cognitive Therapy Assignment: The 12 different cognitive skills: 1. The first cognitive skill is clarifying the impact of thoughts on feelings‚ actions and interpersonal relationships. Cognitive counseling and psychotherapy focuses on the central role of client’s thoughts. 2. The second cognitive skill is identifying self-talk. Self-talk is defined as automatic thoughts and cognitive patterns that impact and interact with feelings and actions. 3. The third cognitive skill is disputing
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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the effective‚ and empirical proven therapies in counselling‚ mentoring‚ and coaching (Connor‚ & Pokora‚ 2017‚ p.111-112; Dobson‚ & Dozois‚ 2001‚ p.10-11). CBT approach states that individual’s attitudes‚ feelings‚ and thoughts are connected and influence each other. Individuals’ defeating‚ self-limited thoughts‚ and interpretations of specific event or the world around them‚ produce grief and have a negative influence on their doings (McLeod‚ 2013‚ p
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Non-directive and directive play therapy defined Nondirective play therapy is a therapy method in which therapists are taught to have a hands-off approach to play therapy with their clients. The children direct their own play‚ rather than the therapist directing the child’s activities during the therapy sessions. This allows the child to play at their leisure and necessitates that the therapist become ensconced in the child’s self-directed imaginative play‚ rather than the child adhering to the
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Systems approach is consisted of two types of system‚ the closed and open systems. Closed systems have relatively little interaction with the environment. (Heil 2015) The Closed-system approach conceives the organization as a system of mechanical‚ technology‚ equipment and materials; that tends to exclude competitors‚ suppliers‚ distributors and government regulators. The Closed system approach allows the managers to analyze problems by examining the internal structure of the organization with little
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Animals are such agreeable friends. They ask no questions and they pass no criticism.” So it is no surprise that scholars have long been intrigued by the possibility that animals possess largely untapped therapeutic powers. Most Americans are animal lovers; about 63 percent of U.S. households contain one or more pets‚ according to the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association. Several‚ but not all‚ studies suggest that those of us who own pets tend to be somewhat happier than those of us
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Research Paper: Music Therapy Abstract There are many different ways that we benefit from music. Music can inspire better self-esteem‚ and confidence. It’s a great way to set the mood‚ and a wonderful tool. Music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program (Gram‚ 2005). Music therapy can reach out to anyone‚ age
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WHAT IS GENE THERAPY? Gene therapy is the transfer of recombinant DNA into an individual’s body cells‚ with the intent to correct a genetic defect or treat a disease. The transfer occurs by the way of lipid clusters or genetically engineered viruses‚ inserts an unmutated gene into an individual’s chromosomes. It is basically a method for fixing defective genes that cause diseases. As Starr‚ Evers & Starr (2013) stated‚ there are over 15‚000 serious genetic disorders in the world. Most of
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Non-traditional Approaches to Therapy: A Jungian Approach Carl Jung The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of non-traditional forms of therapy as part of the Jungian Approach. In Jungian psychology‚ the focus is on understanding the relationship between the unconscious and the conscious. Carl Jung investigated people and believed that we are complex and have several qualities. Some of these qualities include introversion and extraversion‚ rational and irrational drives and masculinity
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