down the minimum standard‚ which the administrative bodies must follow while exercising their decision making powers. There is‚ therefore‚ a bewildering variety of administrative procedure. In some cases‚ the administrative procedure is controlled by the statute under which they exercise their powers1. But in some cases‚ the administrative agencies are left free to device their own procedure2. But the courts have several times reiterated that the administrative agencies must follow a minimum of fair
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important contributions to the field. However‚ environmental cases do not always progress smoothly through the judicial system. This paper is intended to identify important legal issues in the judicial system that affect or limit environmental adjudication.2 The issues are divided between access to and competency of justice‚ and legal procedures. While many of these issues could be analyzed further‚ this paper will highlight the ones to which attention should be paid in any more comprehensive study
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The Industrial Dispute Act‚ 1947 makes provision for the investigation and settlement of disputes that may hamper the peace of the industry. It ensures harmony and cordial relationship between the employers and employees. The Act provides self-contained code to compel the parties to resort to industrial arbitration for the resolution of disputes. It also provides statutory norms besides helping in the maintaining of cordial relation among the employers and employees ‚reflecting socio-economic justice
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1. One country and 2. Two systems Explain your answers by referring to a number of specific principles included in Basic Law Suggested Solutions Hong Kong is formally part of the Peoples’ Republic of China. It constitutes a `special administrative region’ within the PRC‚ and is not a separate country. Hong Kong is in a special position and has a high degree of autonomy as well as her own legislative‚ executive and judicial system. This is the concept of `one country’ (i.e. PRC‚ including
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***Constitutional Federalism is the division of governing power between the Federal government and the States. The U. S. Constitution enumerates the powers of the Federal government and spe-cifically reserves to the States or the people the powers it does not expressly delegate to the Federal government. Ac-cordingly‚ the Federal government is a government of enu-merated‚ or limited‚ powers‚ and a specified power must authorize each of its acts. Federal supremacy- Although under our Federalist
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Indu Industrial Disputes Act -1947 The conflict between the industrialists (employers) and labourers (employees) is inherent in a democratic and an industrial society. Economic progress of a country largely gets obstructed by the industrial conflicts; therefore ‘industrial peace’ is desired. It is a reality that no rule‚ regulation or legislation can eliminate the industrial conflicts permanently; however a quest for industrial harmony is indispensable when a country plans to make industrial
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investigation is the pretrial activities‚ which include the first appearance‚ a preliminary hearing‚ information or indictment‚ and arraignment. Following the pretrial activities‚ is adjudication‚ this is where there is a trial by jury. A trial is heard and settled by this judicial procedure. Following adjudication the sentence is given. Lastly‚ the corrections stage begins. The first step‚ investigation and arrest‚ is very important. Since there is already a crime that has been commented‚ getting
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Service Commission. * The Commission on Information and Communications Technology (CICT) (Filipino: Komisyon sa Teknolohiyang Pang-impormasyon at Pangkomunikasyon) is the primary policy‚ planning‚ coordinating‚ implementing‚ regulating‚ and administrative entity of the executive branch of the Philippine Government that will promote‚ develop‚ and regulate integrated and strategic information and communications technology (ICT) systems and reliable and cost-efficient communication facilities and
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legal status of an individual against whom an adjudication order has been made by the court of competent jurisdiction primarily because of his inability to meet his financial liabilities. From the above definition the following can be concluded 1. Bankruptcy is a question of law. It’s upon an adjudication order (judicial declaration that debtors are insolvent) by a court of law that makes them bankrupt. 2. The court of law making that adjudication order must be a court of competent jurisdiction
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the results are positive or negative for the target population and society as a whole. This concludes the 5 stages to policy making. There are some additional tools that are used in conjunction with the 5 Stages of Policy Making listed above. Administrative Discretion is one. It is the exercise of professional expertise and judgment‚ as opposed to strict adherence to regulations or statues in making a decision‚ or performing official acts or duties. It is an informal action‚ and those who use it
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