METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION BY ADEDOYIN SAMUEL ADEBAYO INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA UNIVERSITY TBILISI - GEORGIA MA IN EDUCATION STUDENT NO:12500151 LECTURER: PROF. IRINA BAKHTADZE METHODS OF COLLECTING DATA Introduction: Data Collection is an important aspect of any type of research study. Inaccurate data collection can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact evaluation vary along a continuum. At the one end
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Factors that influence the selection of data collection instruments Data Collection is an important aspect of any type of research study. Inaccurate data collection can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact evaluation vary along a continuum. At the one end of this continuum are quantitative methods and at the other end of the continuum are Qualitative methods for data collection. A data collection instrument is a tool for monitoring
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BOC-008-0312/2007 DATA COLLECTION METHODS Methods of data collection. The term data means groups of information that represent the qualitative or quantitative attributes of a variable or set of variables. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be the basis of graphs‚ images‚ or observations of a set of variables. Data are often viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and knowledge are derived. Data can be classified into primary and secondary data. In order to
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Data Collection Methods. Introduction Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest‚ in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions‚ test hypotheses‚ and evaluate outcomes. Data Collection Techniques include the following: Personal Interviews Conducting personal interviews is probably the best method of data collection to gain first hand information. It is however‚ unsuitable in cases where there are
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Data Collection Methods OBSERVATIONS Observation is a primary method of collecting data by human‚ mechanical‚ electrical or electronics means with direct or indirect contact. As per Langley P‚ “Observations involve looking and listening very carefully. We all watch other people sometimes but we do not usually watch them in order to discover particular information about their behavior. This is what observation in social science involves.” Observation is the main source of information in the
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the researcher used Quantitative data collection methods. Using qualitative data collection method‚ it rely on random sampling and structured data collection instruments that fit diverse experiences into predetermined response categories. They produce results that are easy to summarize‚ compare‚ and generalize. Quantitative research is concerned with testing hypotheses derived from theory and/or being able to estimate the size of a phenomenon of interest. Depending on the research question‚ participants
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Data Collection Methods III Questionnaires A questionnaire is a preformatted written set of questions to which respondents record their answers usually within rather closely defined alternatives. Questionnaires are an efficient data collection mechanism when the researcher knows exactly what is required and how to measure the variables of interest. Questionnaires can be administered personally‚ mailed to the respondents‚ or electronically distributed. Guidelines for Questionnaire Design
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PM Page 97 4 Data Collection Methods ❖ ❖ ❖ Q ualitative researchers typically rely on four methods for gathering information: (a) participating in the setting‚ (b) observing directly‚ (c) interviewing in depth‚ and (d) analyzing documents and material culture. These form the core of their inquiry—the staples of the diet. Several secondary and specialized methods of data collection supplement them. This chapter provides a brief discussion of the primary and the secondary methods to be considered
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modules written in a particular language may cause biases to enter the sample that would not allow statistically valid generalization. Advantages ü There is no need to have a sampling frame for the whole population. ü usually less costly comparing to random sampling such as stratified ü researcher can increase sample size with this technique Disadvantages ü Selection may be biased since the sampling is not random ü Technique is the least representative of the population ü This is also probability
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1. FOREWARD Authors as Adams‚ Khan‚ Hafiz and Raeside (1)‚ suggest some method for data collection‚ basing on the situation‚ warning from possible threats to the validity and reliability of data collected. Whatever the method of data collection chosen (observations‚ experimentation‚ survey‚ interviews‚ diary method‚ case study‚ data storage‚ triangulation)‚ there are several hypothesis that need to be considered since the beginning (1); the challenges born from the nature of the research and level
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