Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of budgeting as a system of organisational control. A budget is a short-term financial plan of income and expenses expected over a certain period of time (usually one year) used to achieve a businesses objective. Budgeting can be useful for exercising control over a business because of its nature as a representation of a plan. Control is generally viewed as making events conform to a plan. As a budget is represented as a plan‚ allowing events to conform
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Internal economies of scale arise when firms increase their scale of production. Hence‚ they incur lower average costs of production‚ either through specialization or other factors. When average costs fall‚ giving the price of the good to be constant‚ profit margins of these firms will be increased. Thus‚ the individual firm benefits from internal economies of scale. External economies of scale arise when all firms in an industry experience decreasing average costs of production‚ which can be
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Making Research Decisions Rating Scales As a researcher‚ one must choose which rating scale is going to be the most effective method. Once choosing the scale‚ he/she then must decide the amount of choices the subject has. We are going to explore four different scales: 1. Yes/Depends/no‚ 2. Excellent/Good/Fair/Poor‚ 3. Excellent/Good/Average/Poor‚ and 4. Strongly Approve/Approve/Uncertain/Disapprove Strongly Disapprove. I believe that the yes –maybe-no scale is somewhat week unless used in
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Small states means Better Administration – Better Government – Participation of common man in the administration Creation of small state is one of the answers to Reduce corruption or At least corruption amount. Know – Why we should support the creation of small states? Reality Views by sm - In India‚ when congress declared that a new state Telangana will be created from AP. Everyone in India started to discuss about the creation of small state‚ is creation of small state is good for India ? or
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PAIN Observational pain assessment scales Title two-deck for people with dementia: a review Christine While‚ Dr Angus Jocelyn Christine While is Clinical Project Officer‚ Royal District Nursing Service and Dr Angus Jocelyn is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts Education and Human Development‚ Victoria University‚ Melbourne‚ Australia Email: cwhile@rdns.com.au O lder adults have a higher propensity to experience pain associated with chronic health problems‚ such as musculoskeletal
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The Pros and Cons of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) Introduction This paper discusses the pros and cons of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III). First‚ important definitional‚ theoretical issues‚ including the nature of intelligence‚ a brief history‚ and pros and cons are discussed. Next‚ the development‚ reliability‚ validity‚ and assets and limitations of the WAIS-III are examined
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successful because it provides a lot of entertainment that humans need. For example‚ today many people are watching or downloading free entertainment on the internet‚ and many people are playing on-line games. In contrary‚ the internet has a lot of disadvantages. There have been many people who became victims of pornographic sites on the internet.When your computer connects to the internet it is often the case that a virus attacks your computer hard disk. In addition‚ many people steal personal information
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Measurement Scales If a researcher is going to use statistics properly‚ it is crucial to consider the kind of data about which descriptive statistics are to be calculated or to which will be applied some kind of statistical test. Statistical analysis‚ even simple analysis as counting‚ requires that each characteristic to be studied be assigned a unique value. Sometimes‚ especially in qualitative research with small samples‚ this value can be a word or symbol. For example‚ the interviewers could
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Money saving advantage investigation (CBA) is an apparatus utilized by administrative chiefs to recognize the expenses and advantages‚ in monetary terms‚ of a control to society all in all. People setting up a CBA endeavor to appoint a money related esteem (likewise know as adapting) to all the anticipated expenses and advantages of a control. These incorporate the immediate expenses and advantages‚ as well as any unrelated impacts a direction may force on society. In assessing the consequences for
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Anatomy and Histology of the Small and Large Intestine MACROSCOPIC FEATURES Small Intestine The small intestine is a specialized tubular structure within the abdominal cavity in continuity with the stomach proximally and the colon distally. The small bowel increases 20 times in length with aging‚ from 200 cm in the newborn to almost 6 m in the adult‚ and its length is approximated by three times the length of the infant‚ or height of the child or adult.[1] The duodenum‚ the most proximal
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