Contract costing is a type of a specific order costing: Contractor costing is generally used for the works of constructional nature such as civil engineering works etc.‚ Each contract is considered as a separate unit of cost and a separate account is kept for each individual contract. The special features of contract costing are as detailed below: Materials: The materials purchased directly or issued from the stores or transferred from other contracts are recorded on the debit side of the
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Advantages of marginal costing (Relative to the absorption costing) Preparation of routine operating statements using absorption costing is considered less informative for the following reasons: 1. Profit per unit is a misleading figure: in the example above the operating margin of Rs2 per unit arises because fixed overhead per unit is based on output of 5‚000 units. If another basis were used margin per unit would differ even though fixed overhead was the same amount in total 2. Build-up or run
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Due to a clerical error‚ a company overstated by $50‚000 the amount of inventory on hand at the end of the year. Will net income for the year be overstated or understated? Identify the two accounts on the year-end balance sheet that will be in error and indicate whether they will be understated or overstated. Error: The ending inventory is overstated by $50‚000. Effect on net income: When the ending inventory is overstated‚ then‚ the cost of goods sold expense will be understated as the ending inventory
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LIFE CYCLE COSTING Question 1 Solaris specializes in the manufacture of solar panels. It is planning to introduce a new slim line solar panel specially designed for small houses. Development of the new panel is to begin shortly and Solaris is in the process of determining the price of the panel. It expects the new product to have the following costs. Particulars | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Units manufactured and sold | 2‚000 units | 15‚000 units | 20‚000 units | 5‚000 units |
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Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is when you figure out the cost of activities to then discover the cost of products and services. ABC occurs in in four stages. These steps are as follows: identify activities and calculate their estimated total costs‚ identify the allocation base for each activity and estimate the total quantity of each allocation base‚ compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for every activity‚ and allocate indirect costs to the cost object. I will use the production of a
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Management Accountin TERM PAPER Abstract: Competition today is one of the major threats to an airline industry. Competitive advantage therefore can be achieved by establishing cost leadership. The ultimate challenge faced by any company would be to leverage between the escalating operational costs and falling revenues so as to maximise the profits. Determine the costing procedure of an airline industry and the various possible efforts it takes to reduce the costs. The airline industry employs a
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Activity Based Costing and the Theory of Constraints are‚ respectively‚ Overhead Absorption Costing and Marginal Costing in a different guise Introduction In this assignment I will be investigating the assertion that Activity Based Costing and the Theory of Constraints are‚ respectively‚ Overhead Absorption Costing and Marginal Costing in a different guise. To analyse this statement I will compare ABC with Overhead Absorption Costing and Theory
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STANDARD COSTING VARIANCES Materials Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Usage Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Usage Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Price Actual Price Total Variance Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Usage Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Usage Price Variance Actual Price Actual Price Standard Price Standard Price Actual Usage
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between ABC Costing and the Time Driven ABC Costing Activity Based Costing (ABC)‚ is a method used to gather an estimation of the cost of a product or service. It was proposed by Robert S. Kaplan and W. Bruns. It helps to assign costs to products and services‚ of an activity along with the resources‚ based on the consumption that takes place by each product or service. The model helps companies in deciding that which products are not rightly priced and which products are actually costing more or are
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Project Costing Juan Avila‚ Joseph Richard‚ Marlon Morales‚ Kristopher Mellinger‚ Nicholas Offutt CMGT 410 April 13‚ 2015 Patricia Anderson Cost Allocating Project Name: New Horizons Scope: Procuring and installing hardware Allocation of resources to project tasks (both labor and material) To ensure a project remains within the boundaries of its allocated budget‚ it is imperative to follow a plan that reflects an achievable goal. Organization in this case is paramount to promote accurate
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