75 ENLIGHTENED‚ ECLECTIC APPROACH IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING By: Christina I.T. Panggabean (Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban) Abstract English language teachers need to explore what works and what does not work in a certain ELT context‚ applying what Brown (2001) names an enlightened‚ eclectic approach or a principled approach. They are suggested to explore all language teaching approaches or methods since no single approach or method is best suited for all teaching contexts. This paper also
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The Contingency Approach: Y. Y^ -a . . ’ ^ 1 i^-^ .g ^ ‚ The Contingency Its l^oundations and Relevance A poc p r ah to Theory Building and Research in Marketing by Valarie A. Zeithaml Duke University‚ Durham‚ North Carolina‚ P. "Rajan" Varadarajan Texas A&M University‚ and Carl P. Zeithaml University of North Carolina‚ Chapel Hill Introduction During the 1960s‚ management theory and research began to adopt a new orientation‚ one that embodied a remarkably simple concept
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BEHAVIORIAL APPROACH I want to use behaviorist approach to explain the time I taught my dog how to sit and play tricks. Behaviorism is an avenue in psychology‚ which has associates with elements of reasoning‚ process‚ and theory. It started in the early twentieth century as a reaction to "mentalist" psychology‚ which often had difficulty making predictions that‚ could be tested using rigorous experimental methods. The primary precept of behaviorism‚ as embodied
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Advocacy The deficit approach in family policy advocacy occurs when actions are taken to solve current failures within a family. The problem with this type of approach focuses on the failures‚ and can often occur to late to change the behavior. The asset approach focuses on the strengths of the family. By focusing on strengths‚ this type of approach allows families‚ individuals‚ and community leaders to become emotionally attached to the cause‚ unlike the deficit approach‚ which focuses more on
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Leadership Approach LDR/531 Organizational Leadership January 15‚ 2012 Joan Price Leadership Approach Leaders are special people and not everyone has what it takes to lead‚ or be a leader. A true leader has certain traits that make them stand out within a group of people. A good leader should be able to guide a group of people with influential guidance. Good leaders portray good ethical‚ morals‚ and values of a current belief. In business management a good leader must believe in a company
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Management Approach ------------------------------------------------- PERFORMANCE Overview and Strategy PepsiCo has the world’s largest portfolio of billion-dollar food and beverage brands‚ including 22 different brands that each generate more than $1 billion in annual retail sales. As well as our core brands—Pepsi-Cola‚ Lay’s‚ Quaker Oats‚ Tropicana and Gatorade—we make hundreds of other nutritious and delicious‚ convenient and fun foods and drinks that bring joy to our consumers in more than
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Organizational Leadership LDR/531 Behavior Approach Leadership February 25‚ 2013 Timothy De Long Over the years‚ there have been many studies developed to evaluate and study leadership. The concept is to understand the nature of leadership in the workplace. Researcher’s examined the traits‚ influences and behaviors of effective leaders since the early 1900’s. "All leaders have the capacity to create a compelling vision‚ one that takes people to a new
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The History of Management Thought The Beginning of Management It is highly probable that the management process first began in the family organization‚ later expand to the tribe‚ and finally pervaded the formalized political units such as those found in early Babylonia. In these organizations‚ a type of financial control and record keeping was invented which usually took the form of clay tablets with inscriptions. The recognition of the concept of managerial responsibility
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Task 1: Psychodynamic approach P1 – Explain the principle psychological perspectives. M1 – Assess different psychological approaches to study. Sigmund Freud developed an approach which was the first psychological approach that elucidated behaviour. Freud discovered the psychoanalysis‚ which is a technique for curing mental illness and also a theory which explains human behaviour. Psychoanalysis is recognised as the talking cure. Normally‚ Freud would inspire his patients to talk freely (on
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Introduction The lexical approach was invented by Michael Lewis in 1993. Over the years many different methods of language teaching had been developed. There is not a worst one or a better one; the educators choose which one will work better for them. In fact‚ knowing the basic or even the most complicated elements of a language teaching methods does not mean that we will be able to implement it in a classroom; there are important points that we have to take into consideration of our personality
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