Science Form 3 note SMART STUDY - GOOD LUCK Teacher zaidi@maher2010 Chapter 1: Respiration Respiration Human Breathing Mechanism Transport of oxygen Importance of a healthy respiratory system Respiratory system Diffusion of oxygen by blood Harmful substances lungs Transport of oxygen by blood Effects of pollutants inhalation Diffusion of oxygen into cell Respiratory diseases. Good habit to improve air quality. exhalation Human Respiratory
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Microorganisms Anaerobic respiration takes place in yeast and some bacteria‚ producing ethanol and carbon dioxide. They have been used in the making of many foods such as bread‚ yoghurt and vinegar‚ Lactic acid bacteria are the key ingredient in yogurt production as they they initiate the fermentation process. Many of the species used in yogurt provide added health benefit to those who eat them regularly and are often referred to as probiotics. Probiotics are believed to strengthen your immune
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Cellular Respiration OVERALL EQUATION: C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g) -> 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) 3 OVERALL GOALS: 1. Break bonds between the 6-carbon molecules of glucose – results in 6 CO2 molecules 2. Move hydrogen atom electrons from glucose to O2‚ forms 6 H2O molecules 3. Trap as much free energy released as possible in the form of ATP Stage 1: Glycolysis Cytoplasm‚ 10 reactions‚ anaerobic Stage 2: Pyruvate Oxidation Mitochondrial matrix‚ 1 step process Stage 3: The Krebs Cycle Mitochondrial
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energy for whatever it needs 4. Destination of the broken Phosphate??- Used as part of an endergonic reaction in another cell? * Exergonic- catabolism 1. Cellular Respiration‚ Digestion * Endergonic- anabolism 2. Protein Synthesis (Polymerization)‚ making cell parts Cellular Respiration * Aerobic Respiration 1. Glycolysis 2. Formation of acetyl CoA 3. Krebs Cycle 4. Oxidative Phosphorylation Glycolysis * Glucose goes into the cycle… * 6 Carbon to 2‚ 3
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This scientific report will be based on cellular respiration‚ or fermentation. In specific‚ how the type of sugar affects the rate of fermentation. The aim of this experiment was to find which type of sugar was best suited to produce ethanol. In the experiment‚ four different sugars were used‚ they included sucrose‚ glucose‚ lactose and fructose. This research is still relevant today‚ as alcohol is still consumed and is required on a large scale. This makes it crucial to companies to find the best
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Lab 04: Sugar Respiration in Yeast Sugars are vital to all living organisms. The eukaryotic fungi‚ yeast‚ have the ability to use some‚ but not all sugars as a food source by metabolizing sugar in two ways‚ aerobically‚ with the aid of oxygen‚ or anaerobically‚ without oxygen. The decomposition reaction that takes place when yeast breaks down the hydrocarbon molecules is called cell respiration. As the aerobic respiration breaks down glucose to form viable ATP‚ oxygen gas is consumed and carbon
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Cellular respiration is defined as a complex process in which food molecules are broken down to harvest chemical energy which is then stored in the chemical bonds of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is usually decided by the metabolic exercise and the equivalent amount of ATP discharge. As long as the extracellular O2 pressure surpass a demanding value ranging from 3-6 torr‚ studies have proof that cellular oxygen uptake stay permanently autonomous of oxygen tension. When the carbon-hydrogen bonds
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Cellular Respiration is part of the metabolism of organisms‚ it provides the energy for organisms’ basic life activity. The process of cellular respiration converts oxygen and water to glucose and carbon dioxide‚ and usually occurs inside of mitochondria. Thus the cellular respiration is closely related to the life of all organisms‚ especially the human. In a case study in cellular respiration‚ seven unrelated people died in five days‚ and the reason is unclear. However‚ all the victim had same
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cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which oxygen is used in the mitochondria to break down glucose in order to release stored energy. The process uses glucose and oxygen to generate carbon dioxide‚ water and ATP. The ATP produced is the main source of energy in organisms. Cellular respiration can occur via two processes: aerobic and aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is far more common‚ and efficient than anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration produces 38
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- Cellular Respiration Assignment - 1. What two molecules are formed when a phosphate is removed from ATP? There are three phosphate groups in ATP molecule (Adenosine Triphosphate)‚ when removing one phosphate molecule‚ ADP molecule is formed (Adenosine Diphosphate). 2. What is the function of ATP? Describe the molecule. The function of ATP is storing energy within a cell. ATP is adenosine triphosphate‚ C10H16N5O13P3‚ a high energy complex‚ giving the necessary power to push metabolistic
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