University of Bahrain College of Engineering Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Fluid Mechanics CENG231 Osborne Reynolds Demonstration Sayed abbas Mohamed 20104762 03 1. Objective: To reproduce the classical experiments conducted by Professor Osborne Reynolds concerning fluid flow condition. 2. Theory: Reynolds number‚ Re is the internationally recognized criterion denoting fluid flow condition. “ Re = 4Q/ πvd ” Osborn Reynolds determined that values
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MAE130B Concept/Question/Comments Film: Channel Flow of a Compressible Fluid Due Date: March 15‚ 2013 Concept 1: Choking Choking occurs when the Mach number at the throat of a channel flow is equal to one. Conceptually choking is the phenomena where the flow in a channel transitions to sonic flow. Due to the conditions of choking‚ the velocity‚ density‚ and pressure can increase or decrease continuously through a sonic throat‚ and the flow does not need to be symmetrical. Another notable phenomena
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Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY This chapter contains discussions on the methods and procedures that will be used in conducting the study. It will describe the respondents’ profile‚ the population and sampling techniques‚ the data gathering‚ and procedure to be employed‚ the statistical treatment to be used in treating the data gathered. Research Design The study will make use of the descriptive method of research employing quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitatively‚ it will seek
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FLUID MECHANICS Page 1 of 2 H7 Friction Loss in a Pipe For direct measurement of friction loss in a small-bore horizontal pipe‚ during both laminar and turbulent flow • Directly measures friction loss in a small-bore test pipe • Investigates laminar and turbulent flow and the transition point • Shows the critical Reynolds Number and verifies Poiseuille’s Equation for laminar flow • Includes precision valve for precise flow control and a Header Tank for good laminar flow • Works
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Materials: Balsa wood‚ ruler‚ protractor‚ balsa wood glue‚ razors‚ rubber band‚ paper‚ washers (used for nose weight)‚ and writing utensils. Distance or Duration? The very first decision I have to make before I explain my design of the balsa wood plane is to decide whether I should try to build a plane that competes for distance or for duration. After thinking about what to pick‚ I decided out of the two‚ the better one to compete for would be duration. The reason why duration is the better option
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The attenuation constant of a zero dissipationless line is given by………………. ∝=0 ∝=1 ∝=-1 ∝≠0 The phase constant of a zero dissipationless line is given by………………. β=0 β=1 β=ω√LC β=ω√RC The velocity of propagation in zero dissipationless line is given by………………. v=1/√LC v=1/√4LC v=√(L/C) v=2√(L/C) The standing wave ratio is given by………………. SWR=1/|〖E_MAX E〗_MIN | SWR=√(|E_MAX |/|E_MIN | ) SWR=|E_MAX |/|E_MIN | SWR=4|E_MAX |/|E_MIN | The standing wave ratio is given by………………. In
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HOW TO BUILD YOUR PAPER AIRPLANE! THE “DART” Make sure the location of the star on your paper plane print out matches the location of the star in the directions below! 1. Pattern side down‚ fold paper in half‚ then unfold. 2. Fold both top corners in to center crease. 3. Fold both sides in again so the corners meet at the middle crease. 4. Fold plane in half. 5. Fold down both wings so the two top corners meet the bottom edge of the plane. 6. Unfold wings so they lie horizontal when
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Newton’s First Law of Motion explains that objects in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in rest unless an external force is applied to it. Galileo’s concept of inertia is termed “Law of Inertia”. Law of Inertia‚ an object in motion will continue in the same motion unless acted by an outside force. Aircraft in flight is an example of First Law of Motion‚ four forces on an aircraft; lift‚ weight‚ thrust‚ and a drag. Consider the motion of an aircraft at constant altitude‚ we can neglect the
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Questions: 1. How does air resistance affect the falling of a parachute? Air resistance affects the falling of a parachute because the resistance in the air molecules slow down the falling of the parachute. If there were no air resistance then the gravity would pull the parachute toward earth and it will drop very fast. 2. What aspects of a parachute affect the amount of air resistance generated? Length‚ mass‚ and materials are some of the aspects that affect the amount of
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BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY INTRODUCTION The concept of boundary layer was 1st introduced by L.Prandtl in 1904. Figure 7-1. Viscous flow around airfoil A structure having a shape that provides lift‚ propulsion‚ stability‚ or directional control in a flying object. Boundary layer is formed whenever there is a relative motion between the boundary and the fluid. Boundary layer thickness: 1. Standard thickness - signified by ‚” it is define as the distance from the boundary layer
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