We already know that following are the important cost concepts related to the production process of a firm: • Fixed Cost • Varibale Cost • Average Cost • Marginal Cost please refer to following page Introduction to Cost Concepts to understand various cost concepts in detail. Here we will briefly state again the meaning of above stated cost concepts for better understanding of the module on short run cost analysis. Fixed Cost is that cost which does not change (that is either goes up or
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get worse before it come back to normal. No one can exactly predict when the pendulum will soon swing back again since all uncertain factors existing. From the supply side of view‚ the OPEC is the main producer‚ being prepared to add or subtract production to balance demand. Moreover‚ Russia is another major producer of oil in the world. They usually produce more when demand more and subtract when demand reduce to control the price of oil. Anyway‚ speculator is another factor we have to consider in
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John Maynard Keynes was an English economist who felt planning wartime economies would help governments defend freedom. Friedrich von Hayek on the other hand‚ was an Austrian economist who thought freedom would be threatened if there were government intervention in the economy. Keynes felt that with no government intervention‚ the market economy would overload‚ and when problems occurred‚ the market would not work. Hayek disagreed‚ and felt that with no government intervention‚ the market would eventually
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Immigration has a positive effect on the economy I. Supporting Arguments A. Immigration provides a small net boost to the economy Immigrants provide cheap labor‚ lover the prices of everything from produce to new homes and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. they also replenish-and help fund benefits for- an aging American labor force that will retire in huge numbers over the next few decades. Also‚ an increase in the number of American workers is needed
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Limitations of the Lorenz Curve The Lorenz Curve illustrates the degree of equality (or inequality) of distribution of income in an economy. It plots the cumulative percentage of income received by cumulative shares of the population and includes a straight line to illustrate perfect income equality. Thus‚ the closer the Lorenz curve is to the straight line‚ the greater the equality in income distribution‚ while‚ the further away it is from the straight line‚ the more unequal the distribution
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Macroeconomic policies are policies that affect the economy as a whole with the aim of minimizing fluctuations in the business cycle. Macroeconomic policies are made up of two types of policies‚ these including both monetary implemented by the Reserve Bank of Australia and fiscal policies administered by the government. The implementation of these policies has a significant and vital role in the achievement of multiple economic objectives. These including; Full employment of labor resources‚ sustainable
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Exploring The Possibilities : A Journey To The New World Have you ever wondered what the world would be like if the Spanish had not discovered America? If the answer is yes‚ let’s explore some of hundreds of possibilities. North America; a continent also known as the new world‚ bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean‚ to the east by the Atlantic Ocean‚ to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean‚ and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. Most of North America’s land area
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“demand curve”. (b) Assess what information may be helpful to the strategic marketer in order to determine demand. (c) Discuss the factors that may create a fluctuation in demand. The demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price. It is a graphic representation of a demand schedule. The demand curve for all consumers together follows from the demand curve of every
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United States Economy Introduction: Over the past few decades the United States has increased its use of outsourcing as a means to positively impact the economy‚ due to the apparent economic benefit this action has on the bottom-line for companies. In general‚ outsourcing is the movement of business operations and process to any location based outside the home country. The practice of outsourcing was introduced due to the perceived notion that it positively impacts the economy‚ saves money for
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The LM curve represents combinations of interest rates and income levels that result in equilibrium in the money market (money supply money demand)‚ for given M/P. The IS curve represents combinations of interest rates and income levels that result in equilibrium in the goods market (investment saving)‚ for given T and G. 2. Equilibrium must be at the ISLM intersection; only at that point does investment equal saving and the money supply equal money demand. At a point on the IS curve and to
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