University of Algiers Department of English Magister Ling-did Descriptive Linguistics Presentation on Morphology Prepared by: Supervised by: Mohamed Al-Elyani Dr. Hamitouch Academic Year: 2010/2011 Outline: I. Introduction: II. Defining the key concepts: II.1 Morphology II.2 Morphemes III. Types of Morphemes III.1 Lexical and Functional morphemes III.2 Derivational and inflectional
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morphemes that can stand alone as words (ex) clock‚ sick bound morpheme: morphemes that always attach to other morphemes‚ never existing as words themselves (ex) -ly‚ non- Morpheme (according to positions) Free (Stem) (ex) tiger Bound (Affix) Prefix (ex) non-refundable Infix (ex) Cinder-fucking-rella Suffix (ex) friend-ly 3 Morpheme (III) 4 Morphemes (IV) §Categorization according to functions: l l l derivational morphemes: morphemes that change the
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MORPHOLOGY MARTOS ALFITRI PBI V D 10714000764 Morphology Morphology is the study of the construction of words out of morphemes Morpheme The morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language. (lexical and grammatical meaning) A morpheme must have a meaning‚ and it is the smallest unit of meaning (the smallest sound-meaning union which cannot be further analyzed into smaller units). The word lady can be divided into two syllables (la.dy)‚ but it consists of just one
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both types and tokens morpheme grammatical function word • • inflectional affix lexical content word derivational affix See Handout 1 for differences between inflection and derivation Roughly‚ inflection produces word forms and derivation (as other types of word formation) produces new lexemes 1 4. Types of morph morph free (root) bound content word function word affix
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LEARNING ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY FOR EFL LEARNERS Generally‚ we can mention that EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners are those who learn English tend to achieve the particular purpose. For example‚ they can use English when travelling or to communicate with other people from whatever country‚ who also speak English. We can classify the students of English department into EFL learners‚ too. So‚ they need to be able to speak English well. One of the foremost aspect in speaking English is we have
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CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………….3 Chapter I. Word-formation and its basic peculiarities……….……5 1.1. Affixation in the English language……………………..…….7 1.2. Degree of derivation…….…………………………...……….7 1.3.Homonymic derivational affixes……………………...……..18 Chapter II. Prefixation in the English language…………………28 2.1. Prefixation. Some debatable problems………………...……28 2.2. Classification of prefixes…………………………..………..33 2.3. Productive and non-productive word building
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lovely silly (a) (a) (a) - est - er - er calmest lovelier sillier (a) (a) (a) 22: root affix whole word a. spite health truth (n) (n) (n) - ful - ful - ful spiteful healthful truthful (a) (a) (a) d. stop fix laugh (v) (v) (v) - able - able - able stoppable fixable laughable (a) (a) (a) affix root whole word b. un- un- un- sure true happy (a) (a) (a) unsure untrue unhappy (a) (a) (a) c. re- re- re-
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И. В. АРНОЛЬД Лексикология современного английского языка Издание третье‚ переработанное и дополненное Допущено Министерством высшего и среднего специального образования СССР в качестве учебника для студентов институтов и факультетов иностранных языков Сканирование‚ распознавание‚ проверка: Аркадий Куракин (ark # mksat. net)‚ сен-2004. Орфография унифицирована к британской. Пропущены страницы: 50-53‚ 134-139‚ 152-161‚ 164-171‚ 201-202‚ 240-243 ББК 81.2 Англ-923 А 84
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What is a morpheme? | | | * A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in the grammar of a language. * a morpheme is the smallest semantic unit in a language. The field of study dedicated to morphemes is called morphology. A morpheme is not identical to a word‚ and the principal difference between the two is that a morpheme may or may not stand alone‚ whereas a word‚ by definition‚ is a freestanding unit of meaning. Every word comprises one or more morphemes. * any of the minimal grammatical
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PAPER MORPHOLOGY MORPHEMES PAPER This paper is submitted to fulfill the assignment of English Morphology Guided by Hendrikus S.pd Arranged by: Name : Ropinus 2.01.11.0246 Edawati 2.01.11. Class : Bahasa Inggris-3 ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM S-1 COLLEGE O TEFACHER’S TRAINING AND EDUCATION STIKP PAMANE TALINO Abstract This paper explains of morphemes in studying English. In studying English‚ we must learn the grammatical structure of that language. The grammatical structure
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