The Value-Added Tax: Is It Good for the United States? Michael D. Cobb BUS490 Business Policy Professor: Robert Brown May 29‚ 2011 The individual federal income tax system used in our country is currently extremely complicated. It is so complicated that the tax code started with about 400 pages long in 1913 to over 70k pages long today (CCH‚ 2010). It benefits higher income individuals leaving those that are at or below the poverty line in a struggle. Our government
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The national unemployment rate fell to 4.4 percent in October the lowest level of unemployment since May 2001. This is a sign of unexpected strength in the job market. [The unemployment rate is based on a survey of households‚ rather than the survey of employers used to calculate the payroll number. Unemployment does not include full-time students‚ the retired‚ children‚ or those not actively looking for a paying job.] The unemployment level is defined as the labor force minus the number of people
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SIN TAX (HOUSE BILL 5727) SHOULD BE LAGALIZED IN THE REPUBLIC OF PHILIPPINES (+) In partial fulfillment of the requirements Of the subject PHIN11A Submitted by: Ceejay Martinez Abby Padua Merene‚ Myka Kim Villareal‚ Peter James On October 3‚ 2012 To: Ms. Violeta Tabin PREMISES 1. Smoking cigars and drinking liquors are bad to health. 2. Number of accidents will be lessen. 3. Lessen the number of users. 4. It may cause air pollution. 5. It may stop the production of cigars and liquors
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Tax In general‚ tax can be defined as a levy or other type of a financial charge or fee imposed by state or central governments on legal entities or individuals. | Local authorities like local governments‚ provincial governments‚ counties and municipal corporations also have the right to impose taxes. The rates‚ rules‚ and regulations of taxation differ from one country to another and they are complex in character. Tax is a principal source of revenue for a country’s government. A country’s
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Formation of Contracts Introduction An offer is the first step in the formation of a contract. It is something that creates a power of acceptance. It is a proposal made by one party to another to enter into a legally binding agreement with her. In Acme Grain Co. v. Wenaus‚ 1917‚ it was observed: ... To constitute a contract‚ there must be an offer by one person to another and an acceptance of that offer by the person to whom it is made. A mere statement of a person’s intention‚ or a declaration
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EFFECT OF INTEREST RATE ON FOREIGHN EXCHANGE RATE (EVIDENCE FROM ASIAN REGION) ABSTRACT: In this article we investigate the impact of a change in U.S. short term interest rates relative to those in some Asian countries like Bangladesh‚ Thailand‚ Japan‚ Pakistan‚ and China on the bilateral foreign exchange rates between the U.S dollar and each country’s currency. Several factors determine the exchange rate of a country. A higher currency makes a country’s exports more expensive and imports cheaper
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recognized is foreign exchange exposure which is directly related to foreign exchange rate. 1.1. Possible foreign exchange risk In order to have a comprehensive view regarding foreign exchange risk‚ this part will define as well as separate this exposure into clearer and smaller concepts. Firstly‚ it is highlighted to indicate that foreign exchange exposure possibly occurs as a result of the fluctuation of exchange rates‚ leading to negative effects on profitability‚ cash flows and other financial indicators
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What is Capital Gains Tax? Computation of Capital Gains Tax Any profits or gains arising from the transfer of a capital asseteffected in the previous year shall be chargeable to income-tax under the head ‘Capital Gains’. And shall be deemed to be the income of the previous year in which the transfer took place. Capital gain is chargeable to tax on accrual basis. Kinds of Capital Gains “Short-term capital gains” gains arising from the transfer/sale of acapital asset held by an assessee for not
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the aspect of the flat tax rate in the future‚ every citizen regardless of his or her level of income‚ investment‚ wealth will feel the tax obligation at the same rate (Adelmann‚ 2011). For this case‚ a simplified flat tax rate has a greater significant in that it will accelerate and simplify the process as well as save money for the government regarding bureaucratic fees. In as much as the aspect of tax is concerned we get to note that the application of only a flat tax rate in the future will‚ therefore
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No More Pesky Learning Rates Tom Schaul Sixin Zhang Yann LeCun Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University 715 Broadway‚ New York‚ NY 10003‚ USA schaul@cims.nyu.edu zsx@cims.nyu.edu yann@cims.nyu.edu arXiv:1206.1106v2 [stat.ML] 18 Feb 2013 Abstract The performance of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) depends critically on how learning rates are tuned and decreased over time. We propose a method to automatically adjust multiple learning rates so as to minimize the expected
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