(centered in Nevada this area is about 1500 kilometers wide and runs about 4000 kilometers North/South). Continental crust is thickest beneath mountain ranges and extends into the mantle. Plate Tectonics * The Earth’s surface is made up of a series of large plates (like pieces of a giant jigsaw puzzle). * These plates are in constant motion travelling at a few centimetres per year. * The ocean floors are
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materials used in this study were Duranta leaves‚ Fusarium sp.‚ petri dish for the containment where cultures of Fusarium sp. were grown. Ethanol for extracting the Duranta leaves. Erlenmeyer flask for containment of the concentrations. Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) served as the food of the fungus. Gloves‚ face masks and lab gown were also needed for laboratory safety rules. Preparation of Different Concentrations and Treatments Fresh Duranta leaves were collected for extraction. Leaves of Duranta
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Types of volcanism associated with plate margins There are two types of plate margin. When there is a boundary between two diverging tectonic plates‚ such as between the North American and Eurasian plates‚ it is known as a constructive plate margin. This is because it recognises the importance of magma rising up from the mantle to create new crustal rock. The boundary between two converging plates is known as a destructive plate margin‚ as it is responsible for more violent seismic activity‚ volcanoes
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CARIBBEAN PLATE The Caribbean Plate is a mostly oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Caribbean Sea off the north coast of South America. Roughly 3.2 million square kilometers (1.2 million square miles) in area‚ the Caribbean Plate borders the North American Plate‚ the South American Plate‚ the Nazca Plate and the Cocos Plate. These borders are regions of intense seismic activity‚ including frequent earthquakes‚ occasional tsunamis‚ and volcanic eruptions. The Caribbean Plate is a
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Practical guide to detection and identification of Phytophthora Leaf blight A number of Phytophthora species cause leaf blight. These include: P. infestans on potato and tomato; P. palmivora on a large number of tropical fruit species including rubber‚ durian and macadamia; and P. colocasiae on taro. These blights on leaves are first seen as small flecks but within 3-5 days they expand to produce large lesions. Initially‚ infected tissue is water soaked but becomes necrotic (brown or black) in
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Discuss the evidence for tectonic plate movement There has been a variety of different evidence for tectonic plate movement but the main evidence was Wegener’s theory which was based on a variety of different evidence from several sciences. Alfred Lothar Weneger was a German polar researcher‚ geophysicist and meteorologist‚ he first thought of this idea by noticing that the different large landmasses of the Earth almost fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. In 1912‚ he proposed his explanation – the
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CORE BIOLOGY PRACTICALS You will need to know these practicals as the exam board may ask you questions based on them. Below is a summary of each one. Name of practical and independent & dependent variables Effect of caffeine on Daphnia heart rate Independent: caffeine concentration Dependent: heart rate of Daphnia Measuring the content of Vitamin C in fruit juice Independent: fruit juice Dependent: volume of juice required to decolourise 1cm3 of DCPIP The effect of temperature on cell membranes
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Materials • 30 petri dishes • Nutrient agar (a culture containing agar used to grow bacteria) • Sterile paper disks • Bacillus subtilis broth • Home-built incubator (a sealed box with a heat pad underneath) • Light box • Penicillin • Streptomycin • Tetracycline • Glutaraldehyde • 5 percent phenol alcohol • Fresh garlic extract Procedures 1. Divide petri dishes into six groups of five. 2. With adult supervision‚ melt the agar medium. 3. When liquid agar cools‚ pour an equal amount into each
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Contributors to Bacteriology In an unassuming way‚. they moved agar from the kitchen to the lab‚ revolutionizing bacteriology WOLFGANG HESSE T RANSLATED BY D IETER H. M. GR~SCHEL Walther Hesse was a well-known community health physician in the Kingdom of Saxony‚ a student of Max von Pettenkofer‚ the father of hygiene‚ and of Robert Koch‚ the father of medical microbiology. His American wife‚ Fanny Angelina‚ introduced agar-agar to the new science of microbiology. The Hesse Family Walther
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Plant Tissue Culture 151 Chapter 9 Plant Tissue Culture Techniques Lorraine Mineo Department of Biology Lafayette College Easton‚ Pennsylvania 18042 Lorraine Buzas Mineo (B.S.‚ Muhlenberg College; M.A.‚ Duke University) is a lecturer in the Department of Biology‚ Lafayette College‚ and has taught botany since 1978 and supervised the General Biology Laboratories since 1970. Research interests in physiological and forest ecology have culminated in several publications. Other interests include
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