therefore making all chromatic notes viable to the flutist [2]. Many new developments were introduced to the design of the flute in the 18th century. These developments were met with an increase in desire to learn how to play the flute‚ as flute methods books were sold to beginners for the first time in 1710 [2]. Extra joints were added early on in the century‚ often with differing lengths. By 1720‚ the body of the flute was divided into two different parts (called corps de recharge). This differentiation
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about hysteria in women‚ the prevalence of diagnoses of mental illness has been steadily climbing. Terminology has changed slightly over the past several centuries‚ evolving from hysteria to madness to mental illness; however‚ to what degree attitudes about mental illness have changed remains unclear. While methods of treatment used in the 17th century are no longer prescribed today‚ there still exists a strong disparity between the number of women diagnosed as mentally ill compared to the miniscule
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In the 17th century those that practiced astrology fostered the belief that the planets have a lot to do with the way we operate in life. The myths surrounding these beliefs have followed through the years. Even 50% of college students and 81% of mental health professionals attest to this same belief. It is something about the gravitational pull like the tide or a woman’s cycle. The fact that the moon does not effect small bodies of water brings to question what is the real truth. Galileo had
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18th Century Literature The 18th century is a period of great literary works. The styles are different throughout the period‚ but the unity of the work is still present. Much of this period focused on public and general themes‚ until the Pre- Romantic era when literary works began to focus upon personal expression. 18th century literature can be broken down into three main parts: the Restoration‚ the Age of Pope‚ and Pre-Romantics. The literature of the Restoration period covers a time span
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DARK AGES IN EUROPE Dark Ages is the term that was formerly used to describe the decline of Roman culture and the turmoil in Europe in the 5th and 6th centuries after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Modern historians avoid the term with its implication that only Roman values were civilised values. Many Germanic peoples traveled through Italy‚ Germany‚ France‚ Spain and North Africa‚ settling wherever they could. Many groups formed their own kingdoms. The label employs traditional light-versus-darkness
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lives would be if all of the technology and inventions we have in today’s modern society were never invented. A history marking event called the Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle of the 18th century and spread to the rest of Europe and the United States in the early 19th century. This era changed the way people worked and lived in drastic ways. New machines were invented and a large part of the population moved from the countryside to urban areas. In the early 1800’s‚ the Industrial
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Colonial America during the Eighteenth Century gave people the opportunity to become land owners‚ explore their religious freedom‚ and to take part in a growing economy. Whether you were poor or rich‚ all free men and women had an opportunity to raise their standard of living. Along with the rise in commerce came more problems such as slavery‚ taxes‚ conflict with the natives‚ debt‚ and much more. As expressed already many positives and negatives were brought on by increased commerce in Colonial
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The medical field during the eighteenth century was comprised of unsanitary‚ heinous‚ and uncustomary practices‚ such as blood letting‚ trepanation‚ and the overcrowding of hospitals. Even though these practices didn’t help in the development of the medical field‚ there were auspicious practices that were beneficial‚ such as midwifery‚ ingrafting‚ and faith in God. Midwifery‚ during the 1700’s‚ was one of the most womanized practices of the century. To get the help of a male midwife was a belittlement
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The 18th century Enlightenment period was undeniably a historical viewpoint that advocated for greater decency in society. During its beginnings‚ many intellectuals referred as the “philosophes” emerged in France‚ and used the ideas of the Scientific Revolution to reconsider all aspects of society. The German philosopher Immanuel Kant defined the Enlightenment as “a man’s leaving his self-caused immaturity” (What Is Enlightenment?). Kant even proclaimed as the maxim of the Enlightenment: “Dare to
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The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century - The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century ‚ ‚ HUGH TREVOR-ROPER LIBERTY FUND This book is published by Liberty Fund‚ Inc.‚ a foundation established to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. The cuneiform inscription that serves as our logo and as the design motif for our endpapers is the earliest-known written appearance of the
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