LAW OF AGENCY The law relating to agency in Kenya is contained in the Factors Act 1889 and the common law as modified by the doctrines of equity. Agency may be defined as a legal relationship that exists between a person called the agent is considered by law to represent another known as the principal in such a way as to affect the principal’s legal position in relation to 3rd parties. It has also been defined as a relationship where a party expressly or implied consents that the other should
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Technological Factor Analysis Unilever has invested and is still investing heavily in IT to help to better its business activities more importantly in the areas of e-business for improvement in product quality and brand image. “E-commerce grew by more than 40% in 2015 thanks to a focus on brilliant execution online where 80% of sales are made from the first page view”. (Unilever Annual Report‚ 2015) Unilever is aware that lack of funding for development of new products‚ lack of technical expertise
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P3 Advertising Agencies What are advertising agencies? An advertising agency is a service based business dedicated to creating‚ planning‚ and handling advertising for its clients. An ad agency is independent from the client and provides an outside point of view to the effort of selling the client’s products or services. An agency can also handle overall marketing and branding strategies and sales promotions for its clients. Why would a business hire an advertising agency? For a business
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Unilever Bangladesh 1. Economy and market condition of Bangladesh 2. Unilever History 1. Unilever was created in 1930 by the merger of the operations of British soap maker Lever Brothers. Unilever is an Anglo-Dutch multinational corporation that owns many of the world’s consumer products brands in foods‚ beverages‚ cleaning agents and personal care products. 2. Unilever BD Ltd.(UBL) The origin dates back to 1964‚ when the first Manufacturing operations were set up as a part of
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Law of Agency WHAT IS AN AGENCY? Sec 135 of Contract Act‚ agency is the relationships which subsists between the principal and the agent who has been authorized to act for him or represent him in dealings with others. WHO CAN BECAME A PRINCIPAL OR AGENT? Any person who is 18 years old and above and who is of sound mind may be principal. As between the principal and third persons‚ any person can became an agent. BUT persons of unsound mind and who are below 18 years are not liable towards their
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THE NATURE OF AGENCY RELATIONSHIP The need to appoint another person to perform one act or another on one’s behalf assumes greater proportion daily. This is so because of the rapid economic developments that has taken place in the recent years. A party may want to do many things but because of lack of time or expertise‚ he is compelled to appoint another person to act on his behalf and whatever that other person does will be binding on him. The question is: ‘Who is an agent?’ An agent is one who
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the second wave in the positive theory of accounting‚ focuses among other things on agency theory. What is agency theory? Elaborate the components of agency costs as described by Jensen & Meckling (1976). Answer: Agency theory is based upon the more general contracting theory that the most cost effective form of organizing economic activity is through a firm based structure. Jensen & Meckling describe agency theory is a contract under one party (the principle) engages another party (agent)
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Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow‚ Corporate Finance‚ and Takeovers Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School MJensen@hbs.edu Abstract The interests and incentives of managers and shareholders conflict over such issues as the optimal size of the firm and the payment of cash to shareholders. These conflicts are especially severe in firms with large free cash flows—more cash than profitable investment opportunities. The theory developed here explains 1) the benefits of debt in reducing agency
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BACKGROUND. UNILEVER KENYA LIMITED Introduction: Unilever Kenya Limited manufactures and markets food‚ home‚ and personal care products. It was registered in 1949 as East African Industries Limited and changed its name to Unilever Kenya Limited in the year 2000.Unilever Kenya Limited operates as a subsidiary of the Unilever Group and is headquartered in Nairobi‚ Kenya. http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5644912 (Accessed on 8 September 2010) Customer
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At most companies‚ however‚ particularly those with federal contracts‚ affirmative-action programs have been in place since the early 1970s. In 1972‚ discriminatory employment practices were further restricted when Congress passed the Equal Employment Opportunity Act‚ allowing civil lawsuits against companies for discrimination and mandating the U.S. Department of Labor to ensure compliance of the law. Federal law has become a "social mandate" that forces companies to open their doors to more women
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