overview Topic: “Cognitive Maps” Course: Knowledge Engineering Author: Marina Borovkova Group: FM.1 Saint-Petersburg 2011 Table of contents Introduction 3 Definition of Cognitive Mapping 4 History and Use of the Term 4 The Process of Cognitive Mapping 6 Different Types of Cognitive Map and Mapping Techniques 7 Cognitive mapping techniques 8 Causal mapping. 8 Semantic mapping 9 Concept mapping 10 Application of cognitive techniques and maps 11 Conclusion 13 Introduction
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Perceptual maps are used by companies to observe how they stand up to their competition through the eyes of the consumer. By giving a snapshot of what the consumer is thinking‚ perceptual maps help companies compare attributes such as price‚ design‚ and quality of a particular product. The quantity of attributes used in perceptual maps can be endless but usually only four attributes are used depending on the product. It is absolutely vital for companies to choose the correct attributes on the grid
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INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY AirAsia is a very successful low cost carrier. In a very short time‚ it became a market leader in the Asia region. The company successfully adopted cost leadership through operational efficiency and effectiveness. Using the slogan “Now Everyone Can Fly‚” AirAsia positioned itself successfully in the niche LCC market. AirAsia was the creation of former music publisher Tony Fernandes. After watching a television show in a pub about easyJet successfully competing against British
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you all know‚ MAS and AirAsia now are fighting over who has the best and cheapest campaign. Everyday we can see on newspaper MAS offering flying to various locations at RM0. The next days AirAsia shoot back with other location with free seats or 99 cents fares. AirAsia flight offers out with a special promotion Now Everyone Can Fly n 2010. AirAsia also offer flight and tour packages.. The price of flight fares between MAS and AirAsia‚ AirAsia is cheaper than MAS. AirAsia wants to be the lowest
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Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Janice JohnsonMKT/421 June 5‚ 2013 Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation While reading this paper the reader will get a summary of the three major phases from using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation. The phase will be the situation‚ a recommend solution and the reason why it was chosen‚ and the results. The relationship between differentiation and positioning will be discussed and whether or not if the repositioning of the product
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Dana Triplett March 1‚ 2013 Steven Johnson‚ The Ghost Map. New York‚ Penguin‚ 2006. The expansive growth of industrial London awakens an epidemic that seems to kill indiscriminately. Cholera is a disease that had no discernible cause‚ much less a cure‚ during the nineteenth century. People are dying regardless of their social class or living conditions. Looking for a method to the madness that is cholera‚ Doctor John Snow begins a quest to investigate the spread of the disease throughout a neighborhood
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The hr map can be found on the cipd website. It consists of 10 professional areas‚ 8 behaviourOur HR Profession Map sets out what HR practitioners need to know‚ do and deliver at all stages in their career‚ be they specialists or generalists‚ working in the UK or internationally. It sets the benchmark for HR excellence - both for the individual and the HR function.The Map is firmly rooted in the real world having been created with HR practitioners drawn from every size of organisation and across
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Directions for the Wandering Map My wondering map is to accomplish my life long goal is to graduate college‚ entering nursing school‚ and go back to my native land and help with whatever I can my people. Coming from a small island‚ where both of my parents didn’t get a chance‚ go to school‚ I feel like it is my responsibility to break that circle in my family by going to college to obtain a degree. Coming to this country wasn’t an easy experience‚ consequently where I get to learn a new culture‚
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Planimetric Map. A planimetric map presents only the horizontal positions for the features represented. It is distinguished from a topographic map by the omission of relief‚ normally represented by contour lines. Sometimes‚ it is called a line map. Topographic Map. A topographic map portrays terrain features in a measurable way‚ as well as the horizontal positions of the features represented. The vertical positions‚ or relief‚ are normally represented by contour lines on military topographic maps. On maps
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AIR ASIA BERHAD 1. INTRODUCTION Corporate governance is commonly known as the policies‚ practices or procedures a company implements to protect the financial interest of individuals. Publicly held companies are primary users of corporate governance because they sell stock to shareholders‚ who own the company. Several layers of management exist in these organizations‚ requiring shareholders to demand a high amount of accountability. A well balanced framework of accountability that is based
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