Introduction of Ratio MEANING OF RATIO: A ratio is one figure express in terms of another figure. It is a mathematical yardstick that measures the relationship of two figures‚ which are related to each other and mutually interdependent. Ratio is express by dividing one figure by the other related figure. Thus a ratio is an expression relating one number to another. It is simply the quotient of two numbers. It can be expressed as a fraction or as a decimal or as a pure ratio or in absolute
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Limitations of Ratios used for analysis: 1. Inflation will distort a firm’s balance sheet and a trend analysis may not give a true picture of the firm’s financial performance. 2. Different fiscal year‚ example‚ a firm may have a fiscal year that ends on June 30‚ whereas another company in the same industry may have a fiscal year ends on 31 . 3. Financial analysis is performed on historical data mainly for the purpose of forecasting future performance. The historical relationships may not continue
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Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) or consumer packaged goods (CPG) are products that are sold quickly and at relatively low cost. The term FMCGs refers to those retail goods that are generally replaced or fully used up over a short period of days‚ weeks‚ or months‚ and within one year. This contrasts with durable goods or major appliances such as kitchen appliances‚ which are generally replaced over a period of several years. FMCG have a short shelf life‚ either as a result of high consumer demand
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The Airline Industry during the Regulated Era Airline Management The airline industry before 1977 was very different than the industry today. Before the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978‚ the airline industry was regulated by the United States Government under the Civil Aeronautics Board. Regulation provided many benefits to air carriers such as set route pricing‚ and a difficult to enter marketplace. The regulated era also had numerous drawbacks such as inefficiencies of route structuring
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The budget airline industry in Singapore presents an interesting situation for analysis. It has 3 main local players plus a foreign player‚ namely Valueair‚ Tiger Airways‚ Jetstar Asia Airway and Airasia but Jetstar Asia Airways has effectively merged with Valueair. There are also possibilities of more foreign budget airlines operating in Singapore‚ and big airlines may also slash their prices to compete with the budget airlines. The higher fuel price‚ terrorist threat and restrictive govt policies
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Implementation 7. Verification 8. Administration Financial Statement Analysis – The Big Picture FS Analysis Involves careful selection of date from financial statements for the primary purpose of forecasting the financial health of the company. This is accomplished by examining trends in key financial data‚ comparing financial data across companies‚ and analyzing key financial ratios. Another important aspect of financial analysis is the comparison of actual financial conditions with expected financial
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The Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Cassandra Brown‚ Diana Smiley‚ Patricia Ramirez FIN/370 - FINANCE FOR BUSINESS 11/23/14 Michael Rodriguez The Industry Averages and Financial Ratios In today’s market business really look at what the others in their competitive market are doing to compare how they are doing as a business or corporation. They do this by evaluating the industry averages and the financial ratios. When corporations and financial advisors look at the industry average
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Valuation Ratios Comparing all the companies we have here‚ we know the sector value is 6.15‚ and we can see that Costco is has the largest number with 28.59‚ meaning that this company has big growth‚ and it is not risky. Along the other companies‚ we know that Target‚ Walmart‚ and Home Depot are doing well too. In this same case Nordstrom and Macy’s are not doing so well‚ they are a little below average‚ so we can conclude they are not growing that fast‚ and they are tending to become a little
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LIMITATIONS OF RATIO ANALYSIS The debt-equity ratio gives an indication of an enterprise’s ability to sustain losses without jeopardizing the interests of creditors. This ratio is based only on information provided in the balance sheet. Although stockholders’ equity serves as a buffer to protect the creditors’ interests‚ it should be kept in mind that the earning prospects of the enterprise are also relevant in judging a firm’s ability to survive the long run. Although the use of ratios can prove helpful
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linked to supporting area such as marketing‚ procurement‚ and information system. The case of Comair airline‚ even after acquisition by Delta airline must recognize the above and initiate plans for aligning themselves with success factors. The following are incorporate an analysis of the company as well as recommendation for improvements. 2.0 Comair’s History The earlier years of Comair’s airline were met with a significant amount of success. This was evident by their ability to expand their market
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