the message of Islam contributed to the continuing formation of a prosperous Umma. Muhammad’s success arguably provided the platform for successors Abu Bakr and Umar to consolidate the expansion of Arab territory and power. However‚ other historians such as Crone and Cook have argued that Muhammad’s legacy was fragile‚ the caliphates such as Abu Bakr and Umar were of far more importance in the Arab conquest‚ and that the wider political context in which the conquests took place was of crucial importance
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and harsh cultural traditions. The first three Kalifas played a central role in ensuring the Islam and its way of life was instilled into populations that were conquered. The spread of Islam outside of the Arabian Peninsula started from the time of Abu Bakr and continued through Umar and Uthman’s time. During this period‚ Islam spread across vast areas‚ Islamic state became much bigger‚ including Syria‚ Iraq‚ Iran‚ Azerbaijan and a large area of the African continent. Lapidus (2002‚ p. 31) stated
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There are over a billion of muslims in the world‚ how did the region grow out of such a small town. The Islamism started to spread after the death of Prophet Mohammad in the year of 632. The muslim community called “Ummah”‚ came into existence during the period of Prophet Mohammad. In the first few centuries after the Islam community has started‚ fast growth of Islamic world was achieved under Rashidun and Umayyad Caliph. The ‘Ummah‚ community activities have spread Islam all over the world starting
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among smokers and nonsmokers Hani A. Nawafleh 1‚ Shalabia Al- Sayed Abo Zead2‚ Dua ’a Fayez Al-Maghaireh3 1.Assistant Prof. Community Health Nursing‚ Al-Hussein Bin Talal University‚ Princess Aisha Bint AlHussein‚ Faculty of Nursing‚-Jordan 2.Associated Prof. Al-Hussein Bin Talal University Princess Aisha Bint Al-Hussein‚ Faculty of NursingJordan 3.Al-Zaytoonah Private University‚ Faculty of Nursing-Jordan 1. ABSTRACT Background: Pulmonary function testing is a routine procedure for the assessment
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means “RUBBING” or “FRACTION” Actually Miswak is a small piece of wood‚ A Miswak should not be longer than a "span" i.e. the maximum distance between the tips of the thumb and little finger‚ and it should not be thicker than a finger’s breadth. "Abu Ayub (R.A) narrates that Prophet (P.B.U.H) said: ’Four things are amongst the practices of the Ambiyaa —circumcision‚ application of perfume‚ Miswak and marriage’."[1] (AHMAD AND TIRMIZI) Religious scholars define Miswak as the brush of wood
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all its citizens accepted Islam. The prophet cleared the idols and images out of the Kaaba and rededicates it to the worship of God alone. Muhammad died after a prolonged illness. The Muslim community elected his father-in-law and close associate‚ Abu Bakr‚ as
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The first of these was Abu Bakr who was chosen over Ali‚ a son-in-law and cousin of the prophet. This dispute over who should rule dar al-Islam divided the people into 2 sects: the Shia and the Sunnis. The Shia supported the appointment of Ali and his bloodline while the Sunnis wanted religiously experienced leader Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr was assassinated and his successors came to be known as the Umayyad dynasty. The capital was moved
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At this time he believes he has an idea of who he is as he learns he is a descendant of Abu Bakr Siddiq‚ who was known as the truth-teller. Again‚ he changes his name to Abu Bakr Ramaq—“spark of light”. This understanding sparks his own fundamentalism. He explores his faith and begins to represent a passion he developed for Islam. During the process though he goes through confrontations
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Chapter 6: The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam * Islam literally means "submission‚" the self-surrender of the believer to the will of the one‚ true God‚ Allah * 7th c CE followers spread from the Arabian Peninsula and began a sequence of conquest and conversion that would forge the first truly global civilization * Within decades the Muslims conquered an empire that spread from Spain in the west to central Asia in the east * Islam was spread by merchants‚ holy people
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Islam‚ Christianity‚ and Judaism are the three major monotheistic religions. Islam is the belief that Allah is the one and only G-d; if you don’t believe or convert you die. Muhammed devoted his life to spreading Islam. This all began when Muhammad saw the prophet Gabriel in Mecca‚ Saudi Arabia and was told to spread the name of Allah and praise him. Muhammed was born in Mecca in 570. Both his parents died when he was at the age of six and was left as a poor orphan. Muhammed was offered a job in
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