CLUSTER FINANCING Definition of Cluster in the Indian Context Clusters can be defined as Sectoral and geographical concentration of enterprises‚ in particular Small and Medium Enterprises (SME)‚ faced with common opportunities and threats which can: a. Give rise to external economies (e.g. specialized suppliers of raw materials‚ components and machinery; sector specific skills etc.); b. Favour the emergence of specialized technical‚ administrative and financial services; c. Create a conducive
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True / False Questions 1. Accounting is a system that collects and processes financial information about an organization and reports that information to decision makers. TRUE AACSB Tag: Communications Difficulty: Easy L.O.: 1 2. Assets on the balance sheet are recorded at market value or replacement cost. FALSE AACSB Tag: Reflective Thinking Difficulty: Easy L.O.: 1 3. In accounting and reporting for a business entity‚ the accounting and reporting for the
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wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 10 percent. Short-term financing currently costs 5 percent. Lear’s earnings before interest and taxes are $200‚000. Determine Lear’s earnings after taxes under this financing plan. The tax rate is 30 percent. - All fixed assets= $600‚000 - Half of its permanent current assets = $175‚000 - Long-term financing cost= 10% - Earnings before interest and taxes = $200‚000 - Tax rate= 30% Long-term
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1) Profit maximization is described as short-term goal within a given period of time. A corporation may maximize its short-term profits at the expense of its long-term profitability. In contrast‚ stockholder wealth maximization is a long-term goal‚ since stockholders are interested in future as well as present profits. According to world academy (2013)‚”wealth maximization is generally preferred because it considers (1) wealth for the long term‚ (2) risk or uncertainty‚ (3) the timing of returns
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AL-TADQIQ AL-SHARI’E 1. First line of defence describes the controls an organisation has in place to deal with the day-to-day business activities and operations. Controls are designed into systems and processes and assuming that the design is sound to appropriately mitigate risk‚ compliance with process should ensure an adequate control environment. There should be adequate managerial and supervisory controls in place to ensure compliance and to highlight control breakdown‚ inadequacy of process
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The debentures are having a great significance as a means of corporate financing. Through debentures‚ the company is enabled to have the capital without giving any control over their holders. There is a certainty of finance for a specific period and the company can adjust its financial plan accordingly By issuing the debentures‚ the company gets an opportunity to trade on equity. Consequently‚ it results in increasing the return for the equity shareholders. There are certain individuals and institutional
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INCEIF The Global University in Islamic Finance Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia (CIFP) AL IJARAH THUMMA AL BAI’ (AITAB) (SH1003) Semester September 2012 Name: NORHADIYATUL AKMA BINTI JAAFAR Student No: 1200335 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract.....................................................................................................................................2 Key Terms of the Paper................
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ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION PROBLEM IN SYIRKAH (MUSYARAKAH AND MUDHARABAH) FINANCING Agus Hartanto[1] The image of Islamic Banking system is increasing since the financial crisis in 2008. Islamic financial market activity as well as in some developed countries such as Australia‚ Bahamas‚ Canada‚ Cayman Islands‚ Danish‚ Guernsey‚ jersey‚ Ireland‚ Luxembourgh‚ Switzerland‚ United Kingdom‚ United States‚ and Virgin Islands also grow (Latifa and Mervyn 2001‚ p.9). Base on Bank Indonesia report at
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY3 2.1 Necessity of Padma Bridge3 2.2 About Padma River4 2.3 Project Area5 2.5 Environmental Impact5 2.6 Socio-Economic Impact6 INITIAL FINANCING OPTION OF PADMA BRIDGE7 3.1 Investment and Financing Plans7 3.2 Funding Arrangement8 ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS FOR PADMA BRIDGE FINANCING11 4.1 Fund collection through ADP 12 4.2 Fund Collection through Bond16 4.3 Private Fund Collection18 COST AND BENEFITS ANALYSIS OF DONOR FUND19 COST AND
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PROJECT REPORT ON TECHNO – FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF DIESEL HYDROTREATMENT (DHDT) AND PURCHASE PROCUREMENT OF BONGAIGAON REFINERY & PETROCHEMICALS LTD. (BRPL) At INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement of PGDM program of JIMS SUBMITTED BY: SHRUTI (FB10111) JAGAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES‚ ROHINI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I‚ Shruti‚ student of batch 2010-12 at Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS)‚ Rohini‚ did my
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