Detergents A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning properties in dilute solutions."[1] These substances are usually alkylbenzenesulfonates‚ a family of compounds that are similar to soap but are more soluble in hard water‚ because the polar sulfonate (of detergents) is less likely than the polar carboxyl (of soap) to bind to calcium and other ions found in hard water. In most household contexts‚ the term detergent by itself refers specifically to laundry detergent
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General process information Detergents are manufactured using a synthetic surfactant in place of the metal fatty acid salts that are used in soaps. Most of the powder detergents have soap in their mixture of ingredients‚ however it generally functions more as a foam depressant than as a surfactant. Powder detergents are manufactured using various processes‚ such as spray drying‚ agglomeration‚ dry mixing or a combination of these. Spray Drying Process The different stages / operations performed
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DCITATION: http://www.epa.gov/dfe/pubs/laundry/techfact/keychar.htm Surfactants * Positive Environmental Characteristic: Biodegrade readily to compounds with low toxicity. Example: Straight carbon chain compounds like linear alcohol ethoxylates or betaine esters. * Key Characteristics of Concern: Toxicity to aquatic organisms‚ like fish (vertebrates)‚ daphnids (invertebrates) and algae; persistence in the environment; toxicity of biodegradation byproducts. * Example: Alkylphenol ethoxylates--biodegrade
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Operating Instructions & Installation Instructions Washing Machine (Domestic use) Model No. NA - 148VB3 NA - 147VB3 NA - 128VB3 NA - 127VB3 Thank you for purchasing this appliance. - For optimum performance and safety‚ please read these instructions carefully. - Before connecting‚ operating or adjusting this appliance‚ please read the instructions completely. Please keep this manual for future reference. Read Before Using SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Washing Instructions Optional Functions Maintenance
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- ---- r --- .’ S ~‚ 504-009-1 D "’he BusIness School ~or the v Vorld • Unilever in Brazil (1997-2007): Marketing Strategies for Low-Income Consumers • Overall winner of the 2008 European Case Clearing House Awards • Winner of a 2007 European Case Clearing House Award in the category "Marketing" • Winner of the European Foundation for Management Development Case of the Year Award 2004 in the category "Marketing" 04/2008-5188 This case was prepared by Pedro Pacheco
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Alas‚ Babylon Reflective Essay Alas‚ Babylon. It’s the survival of the fittest. People are vulnerable‚ willing to do anything just to make the cut. In desperation‚ they fight‚ mug‚ steal‚ and even murder. Albeit there is a justifiable reason for these insane actions‚ does it make it right? The behavior of the Soviet Union has caused American citizens to go insane‚ and as a result‚ their actions make one community question America’s existence. The setting is Fort Repose‚ Florida‚ in the 1950s
Free Nuclear weapon Nuclear fission Nuclear proliferation
Laundry detergents are found in every household and used for removing stains and oils from clothes so they could be reused. The production of this invention first started in the United States in the 1930s but started becoming very popular only after the Second World War because the military required a chemical to remove the dirt and oil off their military outfits (Clean Living). Laundry detergents have a combination of chemicals which combat different barriers to clean the fabric. They have different
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Running head: LAUNDRY DETERGENT Laundry Detergent October 9‚ 2011 Jessica L. Kelley Principals of Marketing Bennett Hirsch American Continental University Abstract From my research and what I have learned‚ there are three marketing environment forces that will impact laundry detergent. The paper describes each and analyzes why and how it will impact laundry detergent. It also goes over the strategies to overcome the threats.
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REVIEW a. I‚. • • C • • c. • C 3. The effective nuclear charge is a. equal to the suns of the charges of the protons in the nucleus b. equal to the suns of the charges of the protons in the nucleus minus the sum of the electrons in the Outer shell c. lest than tire sum of the charges of the protons in the nucleus due to shielding by the electrons in the outer shell d. lest than the sum of the charges of the protons in tire nucleus due to nisielding by the
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’Ala Mo’ui Pathways to Pacific Health and Wellbeing 2010–2014 |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | Photos of nurses on front cover (bottom
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