follows a program written in the computing language. A human types Chinese symbols but does not actually understand Chinese and because the computer does what the human does it does not show understanding of Chinese either. The Turing test was created in 1950 by Alan Turing to deal with the question can machines think. It is also known as the Imitation Game and is comprised of a person‚ machine and interrogator. The interrogator is in a separate room from the person and the machine and the purpose
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University Place 4.205 PEM - Amazon meeting room Arthur Lewis Building level 1 5.00 – 7.00 Welcome Reception/Buffet - ALB Board Room‚ Level 2‚ Arthur Lewis Building Tuesday 17th September Room 3.62‚ Simon Building 3A (morning) / Alan Turing G.209 MIE Discipline only: 10.00 – 10.20 PGR Support Network Sarah Darley-Nolan and Joseph Zhang 10.20 – 10.50 PGR Research Training Dr Graeme Hutcheson 10.50 – 11.10 BREAK 11.10 – 1.00 Assessed Taught Research Training
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artificial intelligence can range from the mundane‚ such as in manufacturing‚ to the very impractical‚ such as video games or theoretical and philosophical applications like the Turing Test. The field of artificial intelligence first came to be in the early 1940’s‚ even though the phrase was not coined until later in 1956. Alan Turing‚ in his paper‚ “On Computable Numbers‚ with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem‚” theorized that any form of computation‚
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named after him. His computer architecture stated that in a same address space‚ a computer’s memory can store both data and program. Hence‚ his architecture are making the computers more simpler and faster to program. 3. Alan Turing (23 June 1912 - 7 June 1954) Alan Turing was the one who invented an electromechanical machine called Bombe. The function of the machine was to assist code-breaker device to break codes faster. It plays important roles in breaking German’s Enigma codes during World
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emotions. Some researchers hope that their work will eventually be incorporated into a machine with general intelligence. After WWII‚ a number of people independently started to work on intelligent machines. Alan Turing has given a lecture on artificial intelligence in 1947. Alan Turing was the first to decide that artificial intelligence was best researched by programming computers rather than building machines. Sometimes artificial intelligence simulates human intelligence. We can learn
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The Imitation Game follows the story of mathematician Alan Turing and his life revolving around cracking enigma. The movie opens in post World War II England after a break in at Alan Turing’s home. The story of cracking enigma begins as Mr. Turing’s interrogation begins. Throughout the flashbacks into cracking enigma the movie shows the audience further time jumps to Mr. Turing’s childhood. In Mr. Turing’s childhood he is bullied and harassed‚ but when he meets Christopher and is introduced to cryptography
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3 Alan Turing 4 Turing Test 4 A.I.’s main objectives 5 A.I. machines can possibly do 5 Robots 5 HAL: The Virtual Child 6 Comparison between human I.Q. and A.I. (the computer intelligence) 6 Strengths of A.I. machines 6 Advantages of A.I. machines 7 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 9 OUTLINE I. Introduction (About Artificial Intelligence) II. Body A. The beginning of A.I. 1. Alan Turing 2.
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on the principle of feedback theory. Another person that is considered to be one of the first people to consider the philosophical implications of intelligent machines was mathematician Alan Turing. In 1937‚ he developed a thought experiment that he called a Turing machine. With it‚ in 1950‚ he proposed his Turing test‚ in which he believed could prove whether or not a computer was intelligent (contents.ashford.edu). In late 1955‚ Newell and Simon developed The Logic Theorist‚ considered by many
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by Donald Davidson’s views on the subject. Functionalism Functionalism in its classic formulation has a deep connection with the computational ideas of Alan Turing. Putnam argue that there is an analogy “between logical states of a Turing machine and mental states of a human being‚ on the one hand‚ and structural states of a Turing machine and physical states of a human being” (Putnam‚ 1960/1975‚ p. 373)‚ On the basis of this analogy‚ Putnam constructed his first definition of functionalism
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type of computers? * Database management system * management information system * expert system * Artificial intelligence 9. Who is considered to be the father of AI? * Fisher Ada * John McCarthy * Allen Newell * Alan Turing 10. An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called * heuristic processing * cognitive science * relative symbolism *
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