In nineteenth and twentieth centuries Europe‚ Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud published books with radical ideologies that would have great influence and relevance on society today. These two men worked in very different occupational fields‚ but they were both able to communicate their thoughts regarding society and human nature. Karl Marx is most known for his publication of The Communist Manifesto and the formation of the political ideology‚ Marxism. Most of his philosophies revolve around societal
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Comments on "The Guest" Albert Camus’ The Guest is about a schoolteacher named Daru that lives by himself in a schoolhouse out on a plateau somewhere in France. Daru is given the responsibility of transporting an Arab prisoner to a nearby city to face judgment. Daru was to have none of it. He wanted to lead his simple‚ uninterrupted life and be left out of the war that was evidently looming. Unfortunately for Daru‚ this was not an option for him and the man named Balducci left the prisoner at
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an uncivilised island. They must figure a way out of the island to survive in combo with Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis. His theory contains two elements of personality known as the id and the ego-work together to create complex human behavior. Jack and Ralph are all examples of Freud’s theory. One of the elements of personality is the ID and Jack is a perfect example of this personality. Sigmund Freud describes the ID as it is driven by pleasure principle which strives for immediate gratification
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As humans‚ we generally seek other entities to make ourselves complete‚ or ’fulfilled’. What is sought after varies from the individual‚ as some seek money‚ others fame‚ yet most people seek companionship. The Stranger by Albert Camus challenges this commonplace ideology that humans need emotion based relationships for completeness. Through the character Meursault and his exchanges with others‚ over encompassing themes such as the importance of emotions‚ and relevance of human life are challenged;
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Society’s Perception of Meursault’s Character In “The Stranger” By Albert Camus Everybody’s life is shaped by their reputation. This is why people try to look good in the eyes of others‚ so they will have a good opinion. The main character in The Stranger astonishes others because he simply does not care about his reputation and what the society thinks of him. Meursault lives his life in a non-complex environment‚ not worrying about the events happening around him. However‚ this plays
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Albert Camus’ story "The Guest‚" takes place in the rough terrain of Algeria at the end of World War II. Algeria‚ under French control at the time‚ was very tense due to civil unrest of the Arabic people. The protagonist of the story is Daru‚ a solitary French schoolteacher who lives at a school on a remote plateau that has been deserted due to a freak snowstorm after eight months of drought. Two minor characters‚ a French policeman‚ Balducci‚ and an Arab prisoner arrive at the school. Balducci commands
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The stranger Chapter one commentary Meng Hua In chapter one of the stranger Camus have used special techniques and skills to portrait Meursault’s inner character without direct reference. Camus has achieved this using different diction‚ sentence structure‚ metaphors‚ contrasts and other types of literature techniques. Each line is carefully done so that readers can quickly grasp the unique character of “the stranger”. At the beginning of chapter one Meursault immediately reveals himself
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“You don’t want to?” I answered‚ “No.” He was quiet‚ and then I was embarrassed because I felt I shouldn’t have said that. He looked at me and then asked‚ “Why not?” but without criticizing‚ as if he just wanted to know. I said‚ “I don’t know.” (Camus 6) The difference of opinion between Meursault and all of society‚ but in this example the funeral director‚ brought about a feeling of inadequacy to Meursault and an appearance of him as a stranger to society. Alice J. Strange explains his situation
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consummated‚ for me to feel less alone‚ I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate." (Camus 122-3). He felt as if he was ready to live again just like Maman before she had passed away. Meursault is an absurd hero at the end because he accepted death‚ passing the Absurd Walls and into the absurd freedom‚ where one can experience life to the fullest. Another absurdist is present in this novel. Raymond‚ a malicious‚
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emotionless‚ removed man in a world filled of people who value the very things he deems unimportant. The culture of people around him‚ are ones who need explanations for why things happen or why things don’t happen. However‚ the main character of Albert Camus’s The Stranger‚ Monsieur Meursault sees no purpose in the
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