Activity 2 – Watson’s ‘Little Albert’ Experiment Independent Variable - The rat. Dependent Variable - Whether Little Albert cried or not. Unconditioned response - whether he was capable of showing fear or not. Neutral stimulus –The Rat Unconditioned Stimulus –the loud noise. Conditioned Stimulus- loud noise paired with any attempt that albert made to play with the rat Conditioned Response-caused the fearful behaviour Hypothesis – to test the belief that fears can be acquired through classical
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the Little Albert Experiment‚ Albert was exposed to various cues ranging from a white rat‚ a rabbit‚ a dog‚ a monkey‚ masks (with and without hair)‚ cotton‚ wool‚ burning newspapers‚ and other various stimulus. Albert showed no signs of fear‚ and did not really react to any of the stimulus. It wasn’t until till they allowed Albert to play with the rat that he started reacting. Every time he touched the rat‚ the researchers created a loud frightening noise that scared Albert. In turn‚ Albert responded
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English 1301.099 November 9‚ 2013 Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born in Ulm‚ Württemberg‚ Germany in 1879. His notable contributions included helping to develop the special and general theories of relativity. In 1921‚ he won the Nobel Prize for physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. He died on April 18‚ 1955‚ in Princeton‚ New Jersey. In 1905 Einstein published a paper that described experimental
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Critique: Passage from The Stranger by Albert Camus: At the same instant the sweat in my eyebrows dripped down over my eyelids all at once and covered them with a warm‚ thick film. My eyes were blinded behind the curtain of tears and salt. All I could feel were the cymbals of sunlight crashing on my forehead and‚ indistinctly‚ the dazzling spear flying up from the knife in front of me. The scorching blade slashed at my eyelashes and stabbed at my stinging eyes. That’s when everything began to reel
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terms of learning through classical conditioning. What is unconditioned stimulus (US)‚ conditioned stimulus (CS)‚ and conditioned response (CR)? “Two months after pretesting‚ Albert was shown a white rat‚ and anytime Albert touched the rat‚ he was exposed to the sound of the hammer hitting a steel bar. After seven trials‚ Albert cried and demonstrated avoidance on presentation of the rat—the conditioned stimulus—in the absence of the loud noise.”(Watson J. B.‚ & Rayner‚ R. (1920). Conditioned emotional
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“stranger”‚ and by reading “The Stranger”‚ we can face up to our solitary‚ absurd scenarios through our lives. Rain Liu 499110296 Ms. Gretchen Lee Sophomore Composition D R-4 11th June‚ 2012 An Antagonist in an Absurd World: “The Stranger” by Albert Camus “Why do I exist in this world?” This question might be quite common or ordinary to every individual who exists. However‚ few of these people seldom‚ even never pondered this before. Many people tried to solve this question through every
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Society’s Perception of Meursault’s Character In “The Stranger” By Albert Camus Everybody’s life is shaped by their reputation. This is why people try to look good in the eyes of others‚ so they will have a good opinion. The main character in The Stranger astonishes others because he simply does not care about his reputation and what the society thinks of him. Meursault lives his life in a non-complex environment‚ not worrying about the events happening around him. However‚ this plays
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What is an absurd hero? An absurd hero is someone who is determined to continue living with passion even though life appears to be meaningless. It seems like one of Mersault’s passion is hanging out with his friends. In The Stranger by Albert Camus‚ Mersault is an absurd hero because when bad things happen in his life‚ he still finds a reason and passion to live and be content with his life. Mersault strives to find meaning in his life because horrible things happen to him. In the beginning he
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country to city. Even a mild encounter may devastate anything it crosses. The sun and natural elements surrounds every creature and has a lasting impact; this is especially true to Meursault. Meursault‚ the protagonist in the novel‚ The Stranger‚ by Albert Camus‚ is extremely sensitive to the world around him‚ but he is indifferent to emotional relationships. The physical world around him affects his actions and his state of mind numerous times. His mood is changed during his mother’s funeral‚ while
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Analysis of Albert Ellis ’s Life Experiences and Psychological Philosophies Life‚ Education‚ and Experiences Famed American psychologist Albert Ellis (1913-2007) was born in Pittsburgh and raised in New York City (DiGiuseppe 1989‚ Ellis 1992‚ ‚ Sheehy 1997). Albert reportedly had a somewhat troubled childhood‚ but overcame his troubles by becoming a "stubborn and pronounced problem solver" (DiGiuseppe 1989‚ Ellis 1992‚ ‚ Sheehy 1997). As a young child Albert became afflicted with a serious
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